Can You Wear Compression Socks with a Bruised Toenail? - Surgery

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Nail hematoma


Hello, doctor.
Yesterday I stubbed my big toe on a rock, and the entire nail is bruised.
Since I need to stand all day at work, can I still wear compression socks? I have a habit of wearing medical compression socks.
If it's not advisable for now, should I wait until the bruise heals completely before wearing them again? Thank you.

M, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/21

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! Wearing compression stockings is fine, just be careful with any issues related to the nail bed wounds.
Take care! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2021/09/21

More Info


When dealing with a bruised toenail, particularly one that has resulted from trauma such as kicking a stone, it’s important to consider both the nature of the injury and the potential benefits or drawbacks of wearing compression socks.
Compression socks are designed to improve blood circulation, reduce swelling, and provide support to the legs and feet. They can be particularly beneficial for individuals who spend long hours standing or sitting, as they help to prevent conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and varicose veins. However, when it comes to wearing them over a bruised toenail, there are several factors to consider.

First, if the toenail is bruised but not severely damaged (i.e., it is still attached and there is no open wound), wearing compression socks may be acceptable. The gentle compression can help reduce swelling in the foot and provide some support. However, it is crucial to ensure that the socks are not too tight, as excessive pressure on the bruised area could exacerbate pain or discomfort. If you experience increased pain or if the sock causes the toenail to feel more constricted, it would be wise to remove them.

On the other hand, if the toenail is severely bruised, has lifted from the nail bed, or if there is any sign of infection (such as increased redness, warmth, or discharge), it is advisable to avoid wearing compression socks until the injury has healed. In such cases, the pressure from the socks could worsen the condition, impede healing, or cause further injury to the toenail.

In terms of timing, if you find that wearing compression socks is uncomfortable or painful, it may be best to wait until the bruising has subsided and the toenail is no longer tender. Healing times can vary, but typically, bruises may take a few days to a couple of weeks to heal, depending on the severity of the injury. During this time, you can focus on keeping the foot elevated when possible, applying ice to reduce swelling, and ensuring that you are wearing comfortable, non-restrictive footwear.

Additionally, if you have a history of wearing medical-grade compression socks, it might be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a podiatrist. They can provide personalized advice based on the specifics of your injury and your overall foot health. They may also recommend alternative methods of support or compression that are more suitable for your current condition.

In summary, while you may be able to wear compression socks with a bruised toenail, it is essential to listen to your body and prioritize comfort. If wearing them causes pain or discomfort, it is best to wait until the bruising has healed. Always consult with a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your injury or if you are unsure about the best course of action.

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