Starting Birth Control Pills on Day 6 of Your Period: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Taking birth control pills on the 6th day of your menstrual period?


Hello, doctor.
I am currently taking the emergency contraceptive pill for the first time and I started taking it on the 6th day of my menstrual cycle.
I found online that it takes 7 days to become effective, so I should use condoms for the first 7 days.
After taking the pill for 7 days, is it recommended to continue using condoms from day 8 to day 14? Or can I take two pills at once to make up for the dose I missed on day 5? Additionally, if I need to receive the BNT vaccine afterward, do I need to stop taking the pill, or can I continue to take it normally?

Ms. Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/21

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it is generally recommended to start taking oral contraceptives on the fifth day of your menstrual cycle.
If you do not follow this method, it is advisable to use condoms for added safety.
Vaccination is unrelated.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/09/21

More Info


Starting birth control pills can be a significant step in managing reproductive health, and it's essential to understand how to use them effectively to ensure maximum efficacy. When beginning birth control pills, the timing of when you start taking them in relation to your menstrual cycle can influence their effectiveness.

If you start taking the pill on Day 6 of your period, it's important to note that most combination birth control pills take about 7 days to become fully effective. This means that if you start on Day 6, you will need to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days of taking the pill. Therefore, you would need to use condoms until Day 13 of your cycle to ensure protection against pregnancy.

Regarding your question about taking two pills to "catch up" for Day 5, it is generally not recommended to take two pills at once unless specifically directed by your healthcare provider. Birth control pills are designed to be taken once daily, and taking extra pills can increase the risk of side effects, such as nausea or breakthrough bleeding. It's best to follow the prescribed regimen and start with one pill daily as directed.

As for the timing of receiving the BNT (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine while on birth control pills, there is no need to stop taking your birth control medication. Birth control pills do not interfere with the effectiveness of vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccines. You can continue taking your birth control pills as usual while getting vaccinated.

In summary, here are the key points to remember:
1. Starting the Pill: If you start taking birth control pills on Day 6 of your period, you will need to use condoms for the first 7 days (until Day 13) to ensure you are protected against pregnancy.

2. Do Not Double Up: Avoid taking two pills at once to make up for missed doses unless advised by your healthcare provider. Stick to the prescribed one pill per day.

3. Vaccination and Birth Control: You can receive the BNT vaccine while continuing your birth control pills without any concerns about effectiveness or safety.

It's always a good idea to discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare provider, who can provide personalized advice based on your health history and needs. They can also help clarify any misconceptions about birth control and its interactions with other medications or treatments.

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