Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
A 27-year-old male presented with symptoms of frequent urination, lower abdominal discomfort, and prolonged urinary hesitancy.
Upon visiting a urologist, he underwent urinalysis, urinary flow rate measurement, and a post-void ultrasound, all of which returned normal results.
The ultrasound also indicated that the bladder was adequately emptied, and the prostate weighed approximately 18 grams, which was within normal limits.
The physician suspected chronic prostatitis and prescribed ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily and tamsulosin 0.2 mg once daily.
Due to feeling anxious during the consultation, he was unable to ask several questions, so he is seeking clarification from another urology specialist on the following points:
1.
During the treatment period, is it advisable to maintain the current frequency of masturbation (currently twice a week), or should it be reduced or completely avoided?
2.
Is there a need to limit fluid intake? (Currently around 1800-2000 ml per day)
3.
He has a habit of exercising, primarily jogging and weight training.
The doctor advised against activities that may put pressure on the prostate (such as cycling).
Can he continue jogging and weight training?
4.
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are typically used as first-line treatment for urinary tract infections, but they carry a "black box warning" from the FDA regarding potential adverse effects related to tendons, muscles, joints, and the central nervous system.
How safe is their use?
5.
Approximately three years ago, he experienced symptoms suggestive of a urinary tract infection and was also prescribed ciprofloxacin.
However, after taking one dose, he learned about the aforementioned concerns and requested a change in medication, which was successfully completed.
Is there a risk of antibiotic resistance with the current prescription of ciprofloxacin? If this is not bacterial prostatitis, should he be concerned about resistance?
6.
Given that urinalysis results were normal but no prostate fluid analysis was performed, if this is a case of non-bacterial prostatitis, would antibiotics still be prescribed as a treatment option?
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/22
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello:
1.
Can I maintain my frequency of masturbation during the treatment period (currently twice a week)? Should I reduce or completely avoid it? --> The frequency should not be high.
If you notice that symptoms worsen after masturbation, you should stop.
2.
Should I limit my water intake? (Currently around 1800-2000 ml) --> No need to limit.
3.
I have a habit of exercising, mainly jogging and weight training.
The doctor advised against exercises that put pressure on the prostate (like cycling).
Can I continue jogging and weight training? --> It is recommended to stop those activities and only engage in walking or similar low-impact exercises.
4.
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are typically used as first-line treatment for urinary tract infections, but they carry a "black box warning" from the FDA regarding potential adverse effects on tendons, muscles, joints, and the central nervous system.
How safe is their use? --> This medication is one of the few oral antibiotics that can act on the prostate, and most physicians commonly use it for treatment.
5.
About three years ago, I had symptoms suggestive of a urinary tract infection and was prescribed ciprofloxacin.
However, after taking one dose, I found out about the concerns mentioned in point 4, so I asked my doctor to change the medication, and the treatment was completed.
Now that ciprofloxacin is being prescribed again, is there a concern about antibiotic resistance (if it is not bacterial prostatitis, should I be worried about resistance)? --> If it is confirmed that the condition is not caused by an infection, there is no concern about antibiotic resistance.
6.
Since my urine test results are normal, but there is no prostate fluid analysis, I asked the doctor if antibiotics would still be prescribed for non-bacterial prostatitis? --> Most likely, yes, because it is not easy to identify the bacteria.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2021/09/22
More Info
Chronic prostatitis, particularly nonbacterial prostatitis, can be a challenging condition to manage, especially when symptoms like frequent urination, pelvic discomfort, and prolonged urinary hesitancy persist. Your experience reflects a common scenario where patients undergo various tests and treatments without significant relief. Here, I will address your questions and provide additional insights into the management of chronic prostatitis.
1. Masturbation Frequency: It is generally considered safe to maintain your current frequency of masturbation (twice a week) during treatment for chronic prostatitis. However, if you notice that it exacerbates your symptoms, it may be wise to reduce the frequency or temporarily abstain. The key is to listen to your body and adjust accordingly.
2. Fluid Intake: Maintaining adequate hydration is crucial, especially when dealing with urinary symptoms. Your current intake of 1800-2000 ml per day is within a healthy range. However, if you find that excessive fluid intake leads to increased urgency or discomfort, you might consider moderating it slightly. The goal is to ensure your urine remains clear and to avoid concentrated urine, which can irritate the bladder.
3. Exercise: Continuing your exercise routine, including jogging and weight training, is generally encouraged unless specific activities cause discomfort. While high-impact activities or those that put pressure on the pelvic area (like cycling) may need to be avoided, jogging and weight training can often be performed safely. Just be mindful of any discomfort during or after exercise and adjust your activities as needed.
4. Safety of Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is effective for bacterial infections but does carry risks, including the potential for tendon damage and other side effects as noted by the FDA. While these risks are serious, they are relatively rare when the medication is used appropriately. If you have concerns about the safety of ciprofloxacin, discuss them with your healthcare provider, who can weigh the benefits against the risks in your specific case.
5. Antibiotic Resistance: The concern about antibiotic resistance is valid, especially with repeated use of the same antibiotic. If your chronic prostatitis is nonbacterial, the use of ciprofloxacin may not be necessary, and the focus should shift to symptom management rather than antibiotic therapy. If you have previously taken ciprofloxacin without issues, it is less likely that you will develop resistance, but it is essential to monitor your response to treatment closely.
6. Nonbacterial Prostatitis Treatment: In cases of nonbacterial prostatitis, antibiotics may not be the first line of treatment. Instead, symptom management strategies such as anti-inflammatory medications, pelvic floor physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications (like dietary changes and stress management) are often recommended. If your urine tests are normal and there is no evidence of bacterial infection, your healthcare provider may consider alternative therapies tailored to your symptoms.
In summary, managing chronic prostatitis requires a multifaceted approach that includes medication, lifestyle adjustments, and possibly alternative therapies. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as necessary. If symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be warranted to rule out other underlying conditions. Remember, open communication with your healthcare provider about your concerns and symptoms is crucial for effective management.
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