Seizure Management: When to Seek Neurological Care - Neurosurgery

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Epilepsy issues


Hello, doctor.
Here's the situation: I had an accident in the third grade, which resulted in hemiplegia and I have epilepsy that is being managed with medication.
It has been well controlled, but in the past three months, I have experienced around 10 seizures, with 8 occurring just in September.
I have been on medication for nearly 30 years, and for about three years, my epilepsy was well controlled with very few seizures.
Why has there been a sudden increase in seizures recently, doctor? Additionally, which specialty should I consult now? (I was previously under neurosurgery).
Thank you, doctor.

Ping, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/24

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: It is recommended to consult a neurosurgeon or neurologist again, informing them of your recent recurrent episodes.
Please have the doctor evaluate whether further follow-up with a CT scan or EEG is necessary, and perhaps medication adjustments may also be needed.
Best wishes.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang

Reply Date: 2021/09/24

More Info


When it comes to managing seizures, especially in the context of a long-standing history of epilepsy, it is crucial to understand the nuances of your condition and when to seek further medical care. Given your history of seizures following a traumatic brain injury from a car accident, it is understandable that you may have concerns about the recent increase in seizure frequency.

First and foremost, it is important to recognize that a change in seizure frequency or severity can indicate a need for reassessment of your treatment plan. The fact that you have experienced approximately ten seizures in the last three months, with eight occurring in September alone, is significant. This increase in seizure activity could be due to several factors, including but not limited to:
1. Medication Issues: Over time, the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) can diminish, or your body may develop a tolerance to the medication. Additionally, changes in your body weight, metabolism, or interactions with other medications can affect how well your current regimen controls your seizures.

2. Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Increased stress, lack of sleep, or changes in your routine can also trigger seizures. It is essential to evaluate any lifestyle changes that may have occurred recently.

3. Underlying Health Issues: Other medical conditions, such as infections, metabolic imbalances, or hormonal changes, can also lead to increased seizure activity.
Given these considerations, it is advisable to seek a consultation with a neurologist, particularly one who specializes in epilepsy. Neurologists are trained to evaluate seizure disorders comprehensively and can perform necessary diagnostic tests, such as EEGs or imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause of the increased seizure frequency. They can also assess your current medication regimen and make adjustments as needed, which may involve changing dosages or switching to a different AED altogether.

In terms of when to seek neurological care, you should consider the following guidelines:
- Increased Frequency: If you notice an increase in the number of seizures or a change in the pattern of your seizures, it is essential to consult a neurologist.


- Severity of Seizures: If your seizures are becoming more severe or prolonged, or if you experience new types of seizures, this warrants immediate medical attention.

- Side Effects: If you are experiencing side effects from your medications that are impacting your quality of life, it is important to discuss these with your healthcare provider.

- General Health Changes: Any significant changes in your overall health, such as weight loss, fatigue, or new medical conditions, should also prompt a visit to your neurologist.

In conclusion, given your recent increase in seizure frequency and your long history of epilepsy management, it is crucial to seek a consultation with a neurologist. They can provide a thorough evaluation and help you navigate the complexities of your treatment plan. Remember, managing epilepsy is a dynamic process, and regular follow-ups are essential to ensure optimal control of your condition. Don't hesitate to reach out for help; your health and well-being are paramount.

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