The effects of irregular medication adherence?
Hello Dr.
Liao, I would like to ask you a question.
I have been prescribed medication for my obsessive-compulsive disorder, which consists of four tablets of Effexor (Venlafaxine) 20 mg and half a tablet of Lexapro (Escitalopram) 10 mg per day.
However, I really dislike taking medication, and my symptoms were not very pronounced before, which led me to often take my medication irregularly.
A month's supply of medication often lasts me over two months, meaning I usually take it only when I remember or sometimes not at all, leading to an inconsistent pattern.
Around early July this year, I decided to stop taking the medication on my own.
During this time, I did not take any pills and felt like I had no significant issues.
However, in early September, due to the pandemic, I moved back to my family home in the south from the north, and I started experiencing obsessive thoughts again, which made me feel uncomfortable.
A couple of days ago, I resumed taking my medication.
Recently, I have been thinking about a concern that makes me a bit anxious: Given that I have been taking my medication irregularly for several years, could this lead to irreversible damage to my brain? I worry that frequently providing my brain with unstable medication dosages might impair its ability to regulate neurotransmitters or other functions, potentially causing permanent damage or even leading to other psychiatric disorders.
I am genuinely quite worried and wanted to consult you, doctor.
I have been a patient with OCD for seven years, and during the first two years of my illness, I adhered to my medication schedule.
It was only later, when I felt much better, that I began to take my medication irregularly.
I apologize for writing so much, but I hope you can take some time to address my concerns.
Wishing you all the best and safety, Dr.
Liao.
Mr. P, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/27
Dr. Liao Dinglie reply Psychiatry
Hello, internet user: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involves both repetitive thoughts and actions.
You may "strongly dislike taking medication," which likely creates some internal conflict: "wanting to accept help from medication while also wanting to rely on yourself without it." The result of intermittent medication use is that the benefits from the medication will also be intermittent.
Fortunately, this does not cause permanent or irreversible damage to the brain.
An important goal of medication is to take advantage of its effects to help change your habits of repetitive thinking and actions.
This involves "changing habits," which requires ongoing "learning," similar to enhancing oneself through classes.
Inconsistent medication use is akin to frequently missing classes; the material taught by the instructor will not be well retained, leading to poorer learning efficiency and less effective "habit change." Therefore, it is still recommended that you continue taking medication, just like studying allows you to review and learn new information, enabling the "medication instructor" to provide you with the greatest assistance.
Even if you already know the "content of the textbook," it is still important "not to skip class," as this will improve your learning outcomes.
I wish you the ability to maintain a calm mindset in facing various life matters, with decreasing contradictions and hesitations.
Dr.
Liao Ding-Lie
Reply Date: 2021/09/27
More Info
The impact of irregular medication on the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and overall mental health can be quite significant. As you have experienced, inconsistent medication adherence can lead to fluctuations in symptoms, which may exacerbate anxiety and compulsive behaviors.
OCD is a chronic condition that often requires long-term treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). These medications work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can help alleviate the symptoms of OCD. However, the effectiveness of these medications is highly dependent on consistent use. When medications are taken irregularly, it can lead to suboptimal therapeutic levels in the bloodstream, resulting in a resurgence of symptoms.
Your concern about the potential irreversible damage to your brain from irregular medication is understandable. While it is true that the brain's neurochemistry can be affected by inconsistent medication, the likelihood of permanent damage is generally low. However, prolonged periods of untreated OCD can lead to significant distress and impairment in daily functioning, which can have a more profound impact on mental health over time.
When you stop taking medication abruptly or take it inconsistently, your brain may struggle to maintain the balance of neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin. This can lead to a cycle of worsening symptoms, increased anxiety, and potentially the development of new mental health issues. For instance, the stress of managing OCD symptoms without medication can lead to heightened anxiety, depression, or even panic disorders.
Moreover, the experience of moving back to your hometown during the pandemic may have contributed to the resurgence of your OCD symptoms. Environmental changes, stressors, and disruptions in routine can all trigger or exacerbate OCD symptoms. This highlights the importance of not only medication but also a stable environment and routine in managing OCD effectively.
To address your concerns, it is crucial to establish a consistent medication regimen. If you find it challenging to adhere to your medication schedule, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider. They may suggest strategies to improve adherence, such as setting reminders, using pill organizers, or even exploring alternative treatments that may have fewer side effects or a more manageable dosing schedule.
Additionally, engaging in therapy, particularly CBT, can provide you with tools to manage your OCD symptoms more effectively. Therapy can help you develop coping strategies, challenge irrational thoughts, and reduce the compulsive behaviors associated with OCD.
In conclusion, while irregular medication can complicate the treatment of OCD and potentially lead to increased symptoms, the brain is resilient. With proper treatment and support, including consistent medication use and therapy, you can manage your OCD effectively. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and work together to find a treatment plan that suits your needs. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources available to help you navigate your mental health challenges.
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