Diplopia Issues # Eye Problems
Hello Doctor: Due to a family member undergoing surgery for a brain tumor about a month ago, they are currently experiencing double vision.
When either the left or right eye is closed, vision is clear, but using both eyes together makes it difficult to focus.
The images appear to be misaligned horizontally.
However, they can see clearly with both eyes at close range, such as when using a mobile phone, but have difficulty seeing clearly at a distance, resulting in blurriness.
Although their vision has improved somewhat since the surgery, I am very concerned about whether the double vision will improve.
I would like to ask the doctor how long the recovery period for this issue typically takes.
Are there any specific rehabilitation treatments for the eyes that could help restore vision more quickly? Additionally, how long after the surgery would it be appropriate to take my family member for a vision examination to obtain accurate results? I greatly appreciate the doctor's response.
Thank you.
LINDY, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/27
Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology
Hello LINDY: This is likely a case of binocular diplopia caused by issues related to eye movement.
It may take time for the nerves to recover, possibly one to two years, or it could remain permanent depending on the extent of the nerve damage at that time.
As long as the family member is alert after surgery, they can get out of bed and move around, and vision assessments can be conducted at any time.
Reply Date: 2021/09/27
More Info
Double vision, or diplopia, following brain surgery, particularly for conditions like brain tumors, can be a distressing experience for both patients and their families. Understanding the underlying causes, recovery timeline, and treatment options is crucial for managing this condition effectively.
After brain surgery, especially in areas affecting the cranial nerves responsible for eye movement, patients may experience diplopia due to nerve damage or muscle imbalance. The cranial nerves, particularly the third (oculomotor), fourth (trochlear), and sixth (abducens) nerves, control the movements of the eyes. Damage to these nerves can lead to misalignment of the eyes, resulting in double vision. In your case, since the surgery was performed about a month ago, it is not uncommon to experience these symptoms as the body begins its healing process.
Recovery from diplopia can vary significantly from one individual to another. In many cases, if the nerve damage is not severe, patients may see gradual improvement over weeks to months. The healing process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, and in some cases, it may take up to a year for the nerves to fully recover. During this time, it is essential to monitor the symptoms closely and maintain regular follow-ups with the healthcare provider.
In terms of rehabilitation, there are several strategies that can be employed to help manage and potentially improve double vision:
1. Eye Exercises: These can help strengthen the eye muscles and improve coordination between the eyes. An eye care professional can provide specific exercises tailored to the patient's needs.
2. Prism Glasses: These specialized glasses can help align the images seen by each eye, reducing the perception of double vision. An optometrist or ophthalmologist can assess whether prism glasses would be beneficial.
3. Occlusion Therapy: This involves covering one eye with a patch to eliminate double vision temporarily. This can help the brain adjust to the visual input from one eye and may reduce symptoms.
4. Vision Therapy: This is a structured program of visual activities designed to improve eye coordination and focusing abilities. It is typically conducted under the supervision of an optometrist specializing in vision therapy.
5. Medication: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms or reduce inflammation that may be contributing to the problem.
As for when to schedule a vision check-up, it is generally advisable to wait at least 3 to 6 months post-surgery before undergoing a comprehensive eye examination. This allows enough time for any potential changes in vision to stabilize, providing a more accurate assessment of the visual function.
In conclusion, while the experience of double vision after brain surgery can be concerning, many patients do see improvement over time. It is essential to maintain open communication with the healthcare team, adhere to follow-up appointments, and explore rehabilitation options that may aid recovery. With appropriate care and patience, there is a good chance of significant improvement in visual function.
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