Hearing Issues: When Music Sounds Off-Key - Otolaryngology

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Hearing issues


Hello, doctor.
I have a question.
For the past few days, when I listen to music, it seems like the pitch is off by a half step, making the music sound unpleasant and discordant.
I usually have a good ear for music, so I can easily detect even slight differences, and this issue is quite troubling for me.
I'm not sure if this problem is serious and how I can resolve it.
Thank you for your assistance.

Additionally, I would like to mention that I have been undergoing treatment for epilepsy and have been taking medications such as Lamotrigine and Carbamazepine.

Xiao Ting, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/29

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if there is a significant change in hearing, it is recommended to visit a hospital for a hearing examination to assess whether treatment is necessary.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/09/29

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a significant change in your auditory perception, particularly with music sounding off-key or out of tune. This can be quite distressing, especially for someone with a keen musical ear. There are several potential explanations for your symptoms, and it’s important to consider both auditory and neurological factors.

Firstly, the perception of music sounding different can be linked to various auditory processing issues. This could be due to temporary changes in your hearing, such as those caused by exposure to loud sounds, which can lead to conditions like temporary threshold shift or even tinnitus. Tinnitus, which is often described as a ringing or buzzing in the ears, can also affect how you perceive sound, making it seem distorted or altered.
In your case, you mentioned that you have been taking medications for epilepsy, specifically Carbamazepine (known as Tegretol). This medication can have side effects that may impact your auditory perception. While it is primarily used to control seizures, some individuals report experiencing auditory changes, including distortion in sound perception. It’s essential to discuss these side effects with your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your medication or explore alternative treatments.

Additionally, if you have been exposed to loud music frequently, as indicated in previous queries, this could lead to noise-induced hearing loss, which often starts with difficulty hearing certain frequencies or perceiving sounds accurately. This condition can be progressive, especially if exposure to loud sounds continues. If you are noticing a consistent change in how you perceive music, it is crucial to seek a comprehensive evaluation from an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can conduct a thorough hearing assessment, including pure-tone audiometry and speech discrimination tests, to determine if there is any underlying hearing loss or auditory processing disorder.

Moreover, considering your musical background, it might be beneficial to explore auditory training or rehabilitation programs. These programs can help retrain your auditory system to better process sounds and may improve your perception of music. Cognitive therapies, such as sound therapy or mindfulness techniques, can also help manage any anxiety or distress caused by these auditory changes.

In summary, your experience of music sounding off-key could be attributed to a combination of factors, including potential side effects from your medication, exposure to loud sounds, or even an underlying auditory processing issue. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a detailed evaluation and recommend appropriate interventions. Early intervention is key to preventing further deterioration of your auditory health and ensuring that you can continue to enjoy music as you have in the past.

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