Can I Get Vaccinated While Taking Antibiotics for Wisdom Tooth Infection? - Dentistry

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Horizontal wisdom tooth gum abscess


Hello doctor, I previously asked about my lower last molar and wisdom tooth (horizontal wisdom tooth) area where the gums are swollen and a pus-filled abscess has formed.
I consulted a nearby clinic, and the doctor said it was caused by the wisdom tooth (I haven't had it extracted yet, only cleaned).
They prescribed an antibiotic (orange and white capsules) for me to take for three days.
However, I am scheduled to receive the BNT vaccine this Friday.
Can I take this medication and still get vaccinated? Will it affect my immune response? Thank you.

Kiki, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/01

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: Since it has been almost a week since taking the orange and white capsules after receiving the vaccine, there should be no need for excessive concern.
If you have any questions, you may discuss them further with the physician who administered the vaccine.
Best regards, Lin Chia-Yung, Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/10/01

More Info


When it comes to vaccination while on antibiotics, particularly in the context of a wisdom tooth infection, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. First and foremost, the type of antibiotic you are taking and the nature of your infection can influence the decision to proceed with vaccination.

Generally speaking, taking antibiotics does not inherently prevent you from receiving a vaccine. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, and they do not directly affect the immune response generated by vaccines. Vaccines work by stimulating your immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens, and antibiotics do not interfere with this process. Therefore, if you are on a course of antibiotics for a dental infection, you can typically still receive your vaccine without significant concerns.

However, it is essential to consider the overall health of your immune system. If you are experiencing a severe infection or if your body is under significant stress due to illness, your immune response may be compromised. In such cases, while the antibiotics themselves do not weaken your immune system, the underlying infection could potentially affect how well your body responds to the vaccine. If you are feeling unwell or if your infection is severe, it might be prudent to consult with your healthcare provider about the timing of your vaccination.

In your specific case, since you mentioned that you are taking an antibiotic for a wisdom tooth infection and you have a scheduled appointment for the BNT vaccine, it is advisable to discuss this with your dentist or the healthcare provider administering the vaccine. They can provide personalized advice based on your health status and the specifics of your antibiotic treatment.

Additionally, it is worth noting that some vaccines may have specific recommendations regarding timing with other medications or treatments. For example, live vaccines may have different guidelines compared to inactivated vaccines. The BNT vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech) is an mRNA vaccine, which is not a live vaccine, so it generally has fewer restrictions regarding concurrent antibiotic use.

In conclusion, while taking antibiotics for a wisdom tooth infection does not typically prevent you from getting vaccinated, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice. They can assess your overall health, the severity of your infection, and any other factors that might influence your vaccination. This ensures that you receive the best possible care and that your immune system is in the best position to respond to the vaccine effectively. Remember, maintaining open communication with your healthcare providers is key to managing your health effectively, especially when dealing with infections and vaccinations simultaneously.

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