Can Hypertension Patients Safely Use Birth Control Pills for Menstrual Regulation? - Pharmacology

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Is it recommended for patients with hypertension to take oral contraceptives for menstrual regulation?


Hello Doctor: I am currently taking "Daiichi Sankyo's Amlodipine 20mg" for hypertension, as well as "Cardio 25mg." I previously experienced irregular menstruation due to high work stress and took "Mestranol" oral contraceptives to regulate my cycle, which I stopped after my menstruation normalized.
During a health check, I discovered I have hereditary hypertension, so I discontinued Mestranol on my own.
However, I still occasionally experience menstrual irregularities.
My gynecologist previously prescribed "Cyclical Tablets" + "Estradiol 0.625mg," "Colomiphene Capsules 50mg," and "Contraceptive Tablets." I am now considering resuming Mestranol to regulate my cycle.
Is this advisable? If Mestranol is not suitable, do you have any recommended oral contraceptives? Additionally, I would like to know if oral contraceptives (both pre- and post-coital) can be taken together with antihypertensive medications, or if it is recommended to space them out.
Thank you!

Mrs. Yang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/04

Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology


Dear Mrs.
Yang,
1.
Mesitron: Desogestrel and 0.020 mg of Ethinyl Estradiol
2.
Shiton: Norethisterone
3.
Clomiphene: Clomiphene
4.
Isimon Film-Coated Tablets 0.625 mg: Conjugated Estrogens
5.
Conlona Film: Estradiol 2 mg + Norethisterone Acetate
6.
Olmetec FC Tab 20 mg: Used to treat hypertension; SYNTREND: Treats hypertension.
After reviewing, there are no interactions between antihypertensive medications and menstrual regulation medications.
However, estrogen may be a primary factor in increasing blood pressure, but it should be manageable.
Birth control pills can be taken alongside antihypertensive medications.
Regarding Mesitron for menstrual regulation, it is generally suitable.
The components of the birth control pills you are taking are quite similar, so avoid using them interchangeably.
Mesitron contains Desogestrel and 0.020 mg of Ethinyl Estradiol, which is also acceptable for use.
You may also want to consult your obstetrician-gynecologist for further advice.
Wishing you peace and joy, and please take care during the pandemic.

Reply Date: 2021/10/04

More Info


When it comes to managing hypertension in patients who are considering or currently using birth control pills, there are several important factors to consider. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can complicate the use of hormonal contraceptives, as certain types of birth control pills may increase the risk of cardiovascular events, especially in women with pre-existing hypertension.

First and foremost, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting or resuming any form of hormonal contraception, especially if you have a history of hypertension. The combination of high blood pressure and hormonal contraceptives can lead to an increased risk of complications such as stroke or heart attack. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of your blood pressure levels, overall cardiovascular health, and any other risk factors is essential.

In general, the use of combined oral contraceptives (which contain both estrogen and progestin) is not recommended for women with uncontrolled hypertension or those with a history of hypertension-related complications. However, if your blood pressure is well-controlled and you are under the supervision of a healthcare provider, some low-dose progestin-only pills may be considered safer options. These pills do not contain estrogen, which is the component that can elevate blood pressure in some individuals.

Regarding the specific medications you mentioned, such as "德國第一三共雅脈 20mg" (likely a reference to a specific antihypertensive medication) and "心全錠25mg," it is essential to ensure that these medications do not interact negatively with any hormonal contraceptives you may wish to take. Generally, most antihypertensive medications do not have significant interactions with birth control pills, but it is always best to confirm this with your healthcare provider.

If you are considering returning to the use of "美適儂" (a specific brand of birth control pill), it is advisable to discuss this with your doctor. They can assess your current health status, including your blood pressure readings, and determine whether this particular contraceptive is appropriate for you. If "美適儂" is deemed unsuitable, your doctor may recommend alternative contraceptive methods that are safer for individuals with hypertension.

In terms of timing, there is typically no need to space out the administration of antihypertensive medications and birth control pills unless specifically advised by your healthcare provider. However, maintaining a consistent schedule for both medications can help ensure optimal effectiveness and adherence.

In summary, while it is possible for women with hypertension to use birth control pills, it requires careful consideration and consultation with a healthcare provider. Your doctor will evaluate your blood pressure control, overall health, and any potential risks associated with hormonal contraceptives. They may recommend alternative methods or specific types of pills that are safer for your condition. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare team to ensure the best outcomes for your reproductive health and overall well-being.

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