HPV Type 84: Risks and Transmission in Urology - Urology

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HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which are classified as high-risk and others as low-risk. HPV type 84 is categorized as a low-risk type, which means it is less likely to cause serious health issues compared to high-risk types, such as HPV 16 and 18, which are associated with cervical cancer and other malignancies.
In your case, you mentioned a history of genital warts (often caused by low-risk HPV types like 6 and 11) and a recent positive test for HPV type 84. The fact that you have had successful treatment for genital warts and have not experienced a recurrence is a positive sign. The presence of HPV type 84 indicates that you have been exposed to this virus, but it is important to note that low-risk types typically do not lead to cancer. Instead, they may cause benign lesions or warts.

Regarding the transmission risk to your partner, low-risk HPV types, including type 84, have a lower transmission rate compared to high-risk types. The likelihood of transmission during sexual activity is influenced by several factors, including the viral load (the amount of virus present) and the immune status of both partners. Since your test results indicated a positive HPV type 84 with a (++), it suggests a moderate viral load. However, the actual risk of transmission during sexual activity remains relatively low, especially if safe sex practices, such as using condoms, are consistently followed. Condoms can significantly reduce the risk of HPV transmission, although they do not provide complete protection since HPV can be present on skin not covered by a condom.

In terms of your concerns about fertility and pregnancy, having a low-risk HPV infection like type 84 generally does not pose a significant risk to your reproductive health. It is not necessary to wait for the virus to clear before trying to conceive, especially since low-risk HPV infections typically resolve on their own over time. The immune system often clears HPV infections within two years, and many individuals may not even realize they were infected.
However, it is crucial to maintain regular gynecological check-ups and screenings, especially given your history of VIN (Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia) and previous HPV infections. Your healthcare provider can offer personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status.
In summary, HPV type 84 is a low-risk virus with a lower likelihood of causing serious health issues. The transmission risk to your partner is relatively low, especially with safe sex practices. You do not need to wait for the virus to clear before trying to conceive, but continue to monitor your health with regular check-ups. Always consult your healthcare provider for tailored advice and management of your HPV status and any related concerns.