Concerns About Unknown Liquid Exposure After Vaccination in Vietnam - Internal Medicine

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Infected with an unknown liquid in the hospital?


During my visit to a local hospital in Vietnam for the COVID-19 vaccination, the vaccination process took about 3 hours.
After returning home, I noticed an unknown yellow-brown residue on my palms, which resembles either iodine solution or rust.
I do not have any visible external injuries on my hands.
Should I be concerned about the possibility of contracting any diseases? (During the 3-hour vaccination process, I regularly disinfected my hands with alcohol.)

Boka, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/11

Dr. Lin Wufu reply Internal Medicine


Hello: Basically, if there are no wounds on the palm, there is no chance of contracting bloodborne diseases through contact! Of course, it's a good idea to check if there are any effects on the local skin; if there are none, there's no need to worry!

Reply Date: 2021/10/11

More Info


When it comes to concerns about exposure to an unknown liquid after receiving a vaccination, particularly in a healthcare setting, it is essential to assess the situation carefully. In your case, you mentioned that after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine in Vietnam, you discovered a yellow-brown residue on your palm that resembled iodine or rust, and you did not have any visible wounds on your hand. You also noted that you used alcohol to disinfect your hands periodically during the vaccination process.

First and foremost, the risk of infection from an unknown liquid largely depends on the nature of that liquid and whether it contains pathogens. If your skin is intact and there are no open wounds, the likelihood of contracting an infectious disease through skin contact is significantly reduced. Most pathogens require a direct entry point, such as a cut or abrasion, to infect the body. Since you reported no visible injuries, the risk of infection is low.

However, it is prudent to consider the potential nature of the unknown liquid. If it is indeed iodine or a similar antiseptic, it is generally not harmful and is often used in medical settings for disinfection. On the other hand, if the liquid is contaminated with blood or bodily fluids, there could be a risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C, particularly if there were any micro-abrasions on your skin that you may not have noticed.

In terms of your concerns about infection, it is advisable to monitor your skin for any signs of irritation, redness, or unusual symptoms. If you experience any adverse reactions, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
If you are still feeling anxious about potential exposure, you may consider undergoing blood tests for common bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. These tests can provide peace of mind and help rule out any infections. It is important to note that while the risk of transmission from casual contact is low, it is always better to err on the side of caution.

In summary, while your situation does not present a high risk of infection due to the absence of open wounds and the nature of the liquid, it is essential to remain vigilant about any changes in your health. If you have ongoing concerns, consulting with a healthcare provider for appropriate testing and reassurance is a good step forward. Always remember that maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing and using hand sanitizers, is crucial in minimizing the risk of infections in any healthcare setting.

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