Heart Attack Concerns: Symptoms and Anxiety Management - Cardiology

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Concern about myocardial infarction?


Hello Doctor, I have had issues with autonomic nervous system dysfunction for a long time, experiencing palpitations almost daily.
Recently, I have needed to take anti-anxiety medication and heart health supplements to sleep better.
Two years ago, I underwent an echocardiogram, which showed mild mitral valve prolapse.
Recently, I have been experiencing intermittent sharp pain in my temples, as well as frequent stabbing pain in the left side of my chest, sometimes above the chest and sometimes below the breast.
My left shoulder also often hurts, sometimes in the shoulder blade area and sometimes in the left armpit, about 10 centimeters back.
Additionally, I have pain in my left wrist, and occasionally my lower gums feel sore, although I have slight inflammation in my lower left wisdom tooth, which may or may not be related.
Furthermore, I have been experiencing frequent abdominal pain with diarrhea and issues with bloating.
Occasionally, when lying flat, I have difficulty breathing.
I would like to ask if these symptoms could be related to heart disease or myocardial infarction, as I have been feeling very scared lately and showing signs of panic.
Thank you, Doctor, for your response.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/19

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, the symptoms you are experiencing are mostly caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction, which can worsen with increased panic.
These symptoms are not related to myocardial infarction, so there is no need to worry.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2021/10/19

More Info


It's understandable to feel anxious when experiencing a range of physical symptoms, especially when they seem to be related to your heart. Given your history of autonomic nervous system dysregulation, frequent palpitations, and a previous diagnosis of mild mitral valve prolapse, it's important to address both your physical and psychological concerns.

First, let's discuss the symptoms you're experiencing. The intermittent sharp pain in your temples, left chest, shoulder, and wrist, along with the occasional discomfort in your gums, could be attributed to several factors. While heart-related issues, such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), are a concern, your previous cardiac evaluations (including echocardiograms) have shown no significant abnormalities. This is a reassuring sign, but it does not completely eliminate the possibility of heart-related issues, especially if new symptoms arise.

However, many of the symptoms you describe can also be linked to anxiety and panic disorders. Anxiety can manifest physically in various ways, including muscle tension, which may explain the pain in your shoulder and wrist. The left-sided chest pain is particularly common in individuals with anxiety, as it can be related to hyperventilation or muscle strain from tension. Additionally, the discomfort in your gums could be related to stress, which can exacerbate dental issues or lead to bruxism (teeth grinding).

It's also worth noting that gastrointestinal symptoms, such as bloating and diarrhea, can be closely tied to anxiety. The gut-brain connection is well-documented, and stress can significantly impact digestive health. This could explain your recent experiences with abdominal discomfort.

Given your symptoms and history, it would be prudent to continue working with both your cardiologist and a mental health professional. Your cardiologist can help rule out any potential heart issues, especially if your symptoms change or worsen. They may recommend further testing or monitoring if necessary. On the other hand, a mental health professional can provide strategies to manage anxiety, which may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and possibly medication adjustments.

In terms of immediate management of your anxiety symptoms, consider practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, or progressive muscle relaxation. These can help alleviate acute feelings of panic and may reduce the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. When you feel a panic attack coming on, try to focus on your breathing: inhale slowly through your nose, hold for a moment, and then exhale gently through your mouth. This can help calm your nervous system and reduce the sensation of breathlessness.

Lastly, it's essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. If you feel that your symptoms are becoming overwhelming or if you experience new or worsening symptoms, don't hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

In summary, while your symptoms may be concerning, they can often be attributed to anxiety rather than a direct heart issue. However, continued monitoring and a comprehensive approach involving both physical and mental health care will be crucial in managing your overall well-being. Remember, you're not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available to help you navigate these challenges.

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