Right Side Abdominal Pain and Bloating: Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Sharp pain below the right rib cage. Abdominal bloating and pain?


Hello Doctor,
I currently have two issues:
1.
I experience sharp pain in the right side of my waist (below the rib cage) after bowel movements.
It feels like a burning pain even when I haven't eaten anything, and it seems like something acidic is lingering in my intestines.
The pain can suddenly become intense and then gradually subsides after a while.
Some physicians have suggested it might be irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but the pain consistently occurs at the same spot.
Is there a possibility of any lesions in the right side of the intestine? What kind of examinations can be done to investigate this?
2.
After meals, I experience abdominal bloating: my abdomen becomes distended and painful after eating.
X-rays show retained stool, gas in the colon, and gas in the small intestine.
I feel better after passing a significant amount of gas.
I wonder if this is related to the first issue.
3.
Occasionally, I have a burning sensation in the upper right abdomen, which improves slightly after passing gas.
Is it possible that being underweight (currently with a BMI of 17.9) is causing my intestines to press against my abdominal wall? I have been on a restrictive diet for two months, and these issues began after that.
Could this have caused damage to my gastrointestinal tract, adhesions, or bile reflux? My symptoms fluctuate, especially after meals or when I haven't eaten, and they tend to worsen.
I have undergone a general CT scan, which did not reveal anything significant, only showing mild ascites, intestinal gas, and stool.
Some doctors have suggested further imaging studies like a bowel imaging test, CT, or MRI.
Do you have any recommendations for me? Thank you.

Zhang Ke O, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/19

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: It is still recommended that a clinical physician make the assessment and arrange appropriate examinations.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2021/10/19

More Info


Right-sided abdominal pain and bloating can be distressing symptoms that may arise from various underlying conditions. Based on your description, let's break down your concerns into three main areas: the sharp pain after bowel movements, post-meal bloating, and the burning sensation in the upper right abdomen.

1. Sharp Pain After Bowel Movements: The stabbing pain you experience in the right side of your abdomen after defecation could be indicative of several conditions. One possibility is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), which is characterized by abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. However, since you mentioned that the pain is localized and consistent, it may also suggest a more specific issue such as diverticulitis or appendicitis, especially if the pain is severe and sudden. Other potential causes could include inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease, which can cause localized pain and discomfort. Given that your pain is severe and has a specific location, it would be prudent to undergo further diagnostic testing. A colonoscopy could be beneficial in visualizing the colon and identifying any abnormalities, such as polyps, inflammation, or diverticula.

2. Post-Meal Bloating: The bloating and discomfort you experience after eating, along with the X-ray findings of retained stool and gas, suggest that your digestive system may be struggling to process food effectively. This could be due to dysmotility, where the intestines do not move food through the digestive tract efficiently, leading to gas buildup and bloating. Additionally, if you have a history of constipation, this can exacerbate the feeling of fullness and discomfort after meals. It’s also possible that certain foods may be triggering these symptoms, particularly those high in fiber or fat, which can be harder to digest. Keeping a food diary to track what you eat and when symptoms occur may help identify any dietary triggers.
3. Burning Sensation in the Upper Right Abdomen: The burning sensation you describe could be related to several factors. One possibility is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort. Another consideration is biliary colic, which can occur if there are gallstones present, leading to pain after eating fatty foods. Your low BMI (17.9) could also contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort, as a lack of body fat can sometimes lead to increased sensitivity in the abdominal area. If you have recently lost weight rapidly, this could also lead to changes in your digestive health, including potential adhesions or changes in gut motility.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and their potential interrelatedness, it is advisable to consult with a gastroenterologist. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out structural issues, and possibly a gastrointestinal motility study to assess how well your intestines are functioning. Additionally, a barium swallow or enema could provide insights into your digestive tract's condition.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying causes. It is essential to communicate all your symptoms clearly to your healthcare provider, including any changes in bowel habits, dietary habits, and weight fluctuations. This comprehensive approach will help in diagnosing and managing your condition effectively.

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