Lubricant is applied externally?
Hello doctor, I would like to ask about my girlfriend who finished her menstrual period on September 29.
We had intercourse on October 1 (without a condom, using water-based lubricant, and I withdrew before ejaculation).
Afterward, we took a shower and soaked in the bath.
Is there a chance of pregnancy? What is the likelihood of pregnancy?
SJW, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/20
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang
Reply Date: 2021/10/20
More Info
When considering the possibility of pregnancy from using lubricant and the withdrawal method, it is essential to understand how these factors interact during sexual activity. The withdrawal method, also known as coitus interruptus, involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive tract. While this method can reduce the likelihood of pregnancy, it is not foolproof.
Firstly, it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid, or pre-cum, can contain sperm. This fluid is released before ejaculation and can potentially lead to pregnancy if it comes into contact with the vaginal canal. Therefore, even if the male partner withdraws before ejaculation, there is still a risk of pregnancy due to the presence of sperm in pre-ejaculate fluid.
In your scenario, you mentioned using a water-based lubricant during intercourse. While lubricants themselves do not cause pregnancy, they can facilitate sperm movement. If any sperm were present in the lubricant or if pre-ejaculate fluid mixed with the lubricant, this could increase the risk of pregnancy.
Regarding the timing of your sexual activity, you indicated that your girlfriend's menstrual period ended on September 29, and intercourse occurred on October 1. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly among individuals. Ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before the next expected period. If your girlfriend has a regular cycle, she may have been approaching her fertile window, which generally spans from about five days before ovulation to one day after. Engaging in unprotected intercourse during this time increases the likelihood of conception.
The probability of pregnancy from a single act of intercourse can vary widely. Studies suggest that the withdrawal method has a failure rate of about 22% with typical use, meaning that approximately 22 out of 100 women will become pregnant within a year of using this method alone. When combined with the timing of intercourse relative to ovulation, the chances of pregnancy can increase further.
In summary, while the withdrawal method can reduce the risk of pregnancy, it is not entirely reliable, especially when combined with the use of lubricant and the timing of intercourse in relation to the menstrual cycle. If you and your girlfriend are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be advisable for her to take a home pregnancy test if her next period is late. Additionally, if you are looking for more reliable contraception methods in the future, consider discussing options such as hormonal birth control, condoms, or other barrier methods with a healthcare provider. These methods can provide more effective protection against unintended pregnancy.
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Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
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