Pregnancy Risks After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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On October 8th, during the seventh day of menstruation, there was still a little bleeding.
After using a condom for the first time and ejaculating, a second condom was put on immediately.
I used a wet wipe to clean my hands before putting on the second condom, but I did not wipe the penis, fearing that it might come into contact with any semen on the penis during the process.
The second time, there was no ejaculation.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation?

Yuan Yuan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/21

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Thank you for your question.
Engaging in sexual intercourse on the seventh day of your menstrual cycle, as it is still some time away from the fertile window, theoretically presents a low chance of pregnancy.
Additionally, since you used a condom, the overall likelihood of pregnancy is very low, so there is no need to worry too much.

Reply Date: 2021/10/21

More Info


Understanding the risks of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse is crucial for anyone who is sexually active. In your case, you mentioned having sexual intercourse on the seventh day of your menstrual cycle, which is typically considered a low-fertility period for women with regular cycles. However, several factors can influence the likelihood of pregnancy, even during this time.

Firstly, it’s important to understand the menstrual cycle. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person. Ovulation usually occurs around 14 days before the start of the next period. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you have unprotected intercourse close to ovulation, there is a risk of pregnancy. In your case, since you had intercourse on the seventh day of your cycle, it is generally considered a safer time, but it is not entirely risk-free.

Regarding the use of condoms, while they are effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly, there is always a small risk of failure. You mentioned using two condoms, which is a good practice to prevent breakage, but it’s essential to ensure that they are applied correctly and that there is no contact with any pre-ejaculate fluid, which can contain sperm. The fact that you used a wet wipe before putting on the second condom is a positive step in maintaining hygiene, but if there was any sperm on your hands that transferred to the condom, it could potentially lead to pregnancy.

Now, considering the timing of your menstrual cycle and the precautions you took, the likelihood of pregnancy is relatively low, but not impossible. If you are concerned about the possibility of being pregnant, the best course of action is to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period, but they can sometimes detect pregnancy a few days before a missed period.

If you find yourself pregnant, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss your options and any potential risks. Drinking alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy can pose risks to fetal development, particularly if consumed in large amounts. However, occasional light drinking may not have significant effects, but it’s always best to err on the side of caution and avoid alcohol altogether if you suspect you might be pregnant.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from the scenario you described is relatively low, it is not zero. If you have any concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical advice. Regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider can help you navigate any uncertainties regarding sexual health and pregnancy risks.

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