Is Nortriptyline HCL Recommended for Tension Headache Prevention in Taiwan? - Neurology

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Is Nortriptyline HCL one of the options for the standard treatment regimen for the prevention of tension-type headaches in Taiwan?


Hello, I have been experiencing tension-type headaches for many years.
Currently, I reside abroad and have found that Nortriptyline HCL has the best preventive effect after trying several medications.
However, when I previously consulted doctors in Taiwan for headache issues, they typically prescribed medications for relief rather than prevention.
I have been considering returning to Taiwan, but I am concerned that if the standard treatment there does not recommend the use of Nortriptyline HCL, I may have to try different medications again, and I cannot be certain that I will find a suitable one.
Therefore, I would like to ask if Nortriptyline HCL is one of the recommended medications for the prevention of tension-type headaches in Taiwan, or if other different medications are more commonly used there.
Thank you.

Bob, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/25

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Mr.
Bob,
You mentioned that "the tension headache issue has been a problem, and after trying several medications while living abroad, I found that Nortriptyline HCL has the best preventive effect." Nortriptyline HCL is classified as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA); a commonly used medication in Taiwan is Amitriptyline, with a daily dosage range of 25 to 150 mg.
Common side effects of antidepressants include dry mouth, gastrointestinal discomfort, insomnia, and urinary retention.
Elderly patients may experience confusion when using tricyclic antidepressants.
Tension-type headaches are caused by muscle tightness in the head.
The typical presentation includes a tightening pain in the forehead and temples, akin to wearing a tight headband.
Since this type of headache is caused by muscle fatigue, it usually begins in the afternoon and peaks in the evening or at night.
Taking a hot shower, getting a massage, or sleeping can provide relief.
Insufficient sleep, stress, or anxiety can exacerbate the severity of the headache.
In summary, tension-type headaches may be triggered by stress, anxiety, or poor posture leading to excessive muscle tension.
In terms of treatment, patients are encouraged to identify and address their sources of stress, engage in muscle relaxation exercises such as yoga, and pay attention to their posture.
Pharmacological treatment typically involves muscle relaxants, anxiolytics, and mild analgesics.

I recommend that you consult a neurologist for further evaluation and discussion.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to reach out with any related questions!
Wishing you good health and peace,
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Hospital

Reply Date: 2021/10/25

More Info


Nortriptyline HCL is indeed recognized as a potential option for the prevention of tension-type headaches (TTH) in various medical contexts, including in Taiwan. However, its use may not be as common as other medications, particularly in primary care settings. In Taiwan, healthcare providers often prescribe medications that are more widely recognized or have a more established track record for treating tension-type headaches, such as amitriptyline, which is another tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) similar to nortriptyline.

Tension-type headaches are characterized by a dull, aching pain and a sensation of tightness or pressure across the forehead or on the sides and back of the head. They can be triggered by various factors, including stress, anxiety, poor posture, and muscle tension. The pathophysiology of TTH is often linked to muscle tension and stress, making it essential to address both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition.

In terms of pharmacological treatment, TCAs like nortriptyline and amitriptyline are often used for their preventive effects. They work by modulating neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help reduce the frequency and severity of headaches. While nortriptyline may not be the first-line treatment in Taiwan, it is still a viable option, especially for patients who have found it effective in their previous experiences, as you have noted.

It's important to consider that the prescribing habits of doctors can vary significantly based on their training, experience, and the specific guidelines they follow. While some practitioners may lean towards acute treatments, such as analgesics for immediate relief, others may recognize the benefits of preventive strategies, particularly for patients with chronic or recurrent headaches.

If you are considering returning to Taiwan and are concerned about the availability of nortriptyline for your condition, it would be advisable to consult with a neurologist or a headache specialist upon your return. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your headache history and treatment response, and they may be open to prescribing nortriptyline if they deem it appropriate based on your medical history and current condition.

In addition to medication, it is also beneficial to explore non-pharmacological approaches to managing tension-type headaches. These may include stress management techniques, cognitive-behavioral therapy, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, adequate hydration, and proper sleep hygiene. Practices like yoga, mindfulness, and relaxation exercises can also be effective in reducing stress and muscle tension, which are significant contributors to TTH.

In summary, while nortriptyline HCL may not be the most commonly prescribed medication for tension-type headaches in Taiwan, it is still a recognized option. Your previous positive experience with this medication is valuable, and it would be beneficial to discuss this with a healthcare provider in Taiwan who can consider your specific needs and preferences in your treatment plan.

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