Unilateral Tinnitus: Normal CT Scan but Persistent Symptoms - Otolaryngology

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Unilateral (left ear) tinnitus, with no abnormalities found on the CT scan?


Hello Doctor, I suddenly started experiencing tinnitus at the end of May this year (which I had never had before).
The symptoms are as follows: a unilateral sound in my left ear that resembles a bubbling noise, similar to a pulsating sound but not in sync with my heartbeat.
It does not occur daily and each episode lasts about two weeks.
I do not experience dizziness, weight loss, or ear pain.
In September, I went to Chang Gung Memorial Hospital for an examination, and the results showed: normal hearing in both ears, normal blood tests, and a normal CT scan.
I have been continuously taking B vitamins, but there has been no improvement.
I would like to ask the doctor if you recommend further investigations to find the cause or if I should be referred to another specialty (such as neurology) for evaluation.
Thank you for your assistance.

Ms. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/25

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if hearing is normal and the CT scan shows no significant abnormalities, structural issues can be ruled out.
Tinnitus is related to multiple factors, including anxiety, insomnia, and high work stress.
It is advisable to start by adjusting your lifestyle.
If there is no improvement, you may consider further evaluation by a neurologist or a psychiatrist.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/10/25

More Info


Unilateral tinnitus, especially when it presents suddenly and without accompanying symptoms like dizziness or pain, can be a perplexing condition. Your experience of a persistent "whooshing" sound in your left ear, which occurs intermittently and lasts for about two weeks at a time, is indeed noteworthy. Given that your CT scan and hearing tests have returned normal results, it raises the question of what might be causing your symptoms.

Tinnitus can arise from various underlying issues, and while it is often associated with hearing loss or damage to the auditory system, it can also be linked to other factors. The fact that your hearing is normal and that you have undergone a CT scan without any abnormalities suggests that the cause may not be structural. Here are some potential avenues to consider:
1. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: Sometimes, the Eustachian tube, which helps equalize pressure in the ear, can become dysfunctional. This can lead to a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear, which might be perceived as tinnitus.

2. Muscle Spasms: In some cases, spasms of the muscles in the middle ear can create sounds that resemble tinnitus. This is known as myoclonus and can be triggered by stress or fatigue.

3. Acoustic Neuroma: Although your CT scan was normal, an acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor on the vestibulocochlear nerve) can sometimes be missed on imaging, particularly if it is small. If your symptoms persist, it may be worth discussing an MRI with your physician, as it provides a more detailed view of the brain and surrounding structures.

4. Neurological Factors: Given that your symptoms are unilateral, it might be beneficial to consult a neurologist. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis or other neurological disorders can sometimes present with tinnitus as a symptom, even in the absence of other neurological deficits.

5. Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors can also contribute to tinnitus. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate the perception of tinnitus, making it seem more pronounced. If you have been under stress, it might be worth exploring relaxation techniques or counseling.

6. Vascular Issues: Pulsatile tinnitus, which is rhythmic and often synchronous with the heartbeat, can sometimes be caused by vascular issues such as increased blood flow or vascular malformations near the ear. This might require further evaluation by an ENT specialist or a vascular surgeon.

Given that you have already been on B vitamins without improvement, it may be prudent to seek further evaluation. Consulting with an ENT specialist is a logical next step, as they can perform a thorough examination and may suggest additional tests, such as an MRI, to rule out any structural causes that may not have been visible on the CT scan.

In summary, while your normal CT scan is reassuring, persistent unilateral tinnitus warrants further investigation. A multidisciplinary approach involving ENT specialists and possibly neurologists may help uncover the underlying cause of your symptoms. Don't hesitate to advocate for yourself and seek the necessary evaluations to find relief from your tinnitus.

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