Fifth Metatarsal Fractures: Recovery and Weight-Bearing Tips - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the fifth metatarsal bone?


Hello: Last week, I rolled my right foot while stepping on the edge of a white frame on the track.
The next day, I experienced pain and was unable to stand.
After seeing a doctor, it was determined that I have a fracture of the fifth metatarsal, and I have been placed in a functional cast.
However, two to three days later, the swelling completely subsided, and I am able to walk without pain while wearing the cast.
I would like to ask if it is safe for me to bear weight while walking.
Currently, I occasionally use a hiking pole to walk a little at home.
I would also like to know how long I will need to keep the cast on in this situation.
Here is the X-ray: https://imgur.com/a/hO2WPp8 Thank you!

K, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/27

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


Hello: Your fracture displacement is not severe.
It is recommended that the cast can be removed after 4 to 6 weeks.
For the time being, please focus on non-weight bearing.
Thank you, and I wish you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2021/10/27

More Info


Fifth metatarsal fractures are common injuries, especially among athletes and active individuals. They can occur due to various reasons, including direct trauma, twisting injuries, or overuse. In your case, it sounds like you sustained a fracture while running, which is not uncommon.


Recovery and Weight-Bearing Tips
1. Initial Management: Since you have already been evaluated by a physician and have been placed in a walking cast (also known as a functional or removable cast), you are on the right track. The fact that you are experiencing minimal pain and have seen a reduction in swelling is a positive sign. It indicates that your body is responding well to the initial treatment.

2. Weight-Bearing Status: Generally, the ability to bear weight on a fractured fifth metatarsal depends on the specific type of fracture and its location. If your fracture is stable and you are not experiencing pain while bearing weight, you may be able to gradually increase your activity. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's advice regarding weight-bearing. If you are using a walking stick and feel comfortable, it may be a sign that you can start to put some weight on the injured foot, but this should be done cautiously. Always listen to your body; if you experience pain, it’s best to reduce your activity level.

3. Duration of Cast: The duration for which you will need to keep the cast on can vary based on the severity of the fracture and your healing progress. Typically, a fifth metatarsal fracture may require immobilization for about 4 to 6 weeks. Your doctor will likely schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process through physical examinations and possibly repeat X-rays. If the fracture is healing well, your doctor may allow you to transition to a more flexible support, such as a walking boot, before fully returning to normal footwear.

4. Rehabilitation: Once your doctor gives you the green light to start bearing weight, rehabilitation exercises will be essential. These may include range-of-motion exercises, strengthening exercises for the foot and ankle, and balance training. Physical therapy can help restore function and prevent stiffness.
5. Gradual Return to Activity: As you recover, it’s important to gradually return to your normal activities. Start with low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, before progressing to running or jumping activities. This will help ensure that your foot can handle the stress of more intense activities without risking re-injury.

6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on any symptoms such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation. If you notice any of these, it’s important to consult your physician promptly.
7. Footwear Considerations: Once you are cleared to return to regular shoes, consider wearing supportive footwear that provides adequate cushioning and stability. Avoid high heels or shoes that put excessive pressure on the forefoot until you are fully healed.

In summary, while you may be able to start bearing weight on your foot, it is essential to do so under the guidance of your healthcare provider. Follow their recommendations regarding the duration of your cast and the gradual return to activity. With proper care and rehabilitation, you should be able to return to your normal activities in due time. Always prioritize your healing process to ensure a full recovery.

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