Effective Strategies for Scar Improvement After Skin Grafting Surgery - Plastic Surgery

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Methods of Repair After Skin Grafting


Hello, doctor.
I underwent a skin graft surgery to remove a tattoo on August 19.
During the pre-operative consultations, the surgeon mentioned that there would be a small scar afterward.
However, nearly three months have passed, and the large scar (covering two-thirds of my left forearm) is truly unacceptable.
I have consulted with other doctors who suggested using a tissue expander, but this process would take about six months, during which I would be unable to work.
I would like to ask if there are any other options available to improve my situation.

Yumi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/31

Dr. Lu Daokuan reply Plastic Surgery


These are the current standard treatment principles; discuss them carefully with your attending physician before proceeding to the next step.

Reply Date: 2021/10/31

More Info


After undergoing skin grafting surgery, particularly for tattoo removal, it is understandable to be concerned about the appearance of scars. Scarring is a natural part of the healing process, but there are several effective strategies that can help improve the appearance of scars over time. Here are some recommendations based on current medical practices:
1. Silicone Gel Sheets and Silicone Gel: These are among the most recommended treatments for scar management. Silicone gel sheets can be applied directly to the scar and are known to help flatten and soften scars, reducing redness and discomfort. Silicone gel is also effective and can be applied more easily to irregular surfaces. Both options should be used consistently for optimal results.

2. Pressure Therapy: This method involves applying pressure to the scarred area using specialized garments. This technique is particularly effective for hypertrophic scars and keloids. It helps to flatten the scar and can be used in conjunction with silicone treatments.

3. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter products containing ingredients like onion extract (found in products like Mederma) or vitamin E may help improve the appearance of scars. However, the effectiveness of these products can vary, and they are generally considered less effective than silicone-based treatments.

4. Steroid Injections: For raised scars such as hypertrophic scars or keloids, corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation and flatten the scar. This treatment is typically administered by a dermatologist and may require multiple sessions.

5. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can significantly improve the appearance of scars by targeting the pigmentation and texture of the scar tissue. Different types of lasers are used depending on the scar type and skin type. This option may require several sessions and should be discussed with a qualified dermatologist.

6. Microneedling: This procedure involves using fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, which can stimulate collagen production and improve the texture of scars. Microneedling can be effective for both hypertrophic scars and atrophic scars.

7. Chemical Peels: Depending on the type of scar, chemical peels can help improve skin texture and tone. They work by removing the outer layer of skin, promoting new skin growth. This option should be approached with caution and under professional guidance.

8. Surgical Revision: In some cases, if the scar is particularly bothersome, surgical revision may be an option. This involves removing the scar tissue and re-closing the wound in a way that minimizes the appearance of the scar. However, this should be considered carefully, as it can lead to new scarring.

9. Skin Expansion: As you mentioned, skin expansion can be an option for larger scars. This involves placing a tissue expander under the skin to gradually stretch it, allowing for better coverage of the scar. While effective, it requires a significant time commitment and may not be feasible for everyone.

10. Sun Protection: Protecting the scar from sun exposure is crucial. UV rays can darken scars and make them more noticeable. Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF is essential for scar care.

In conclusion, while scars are a natural part of the healing process, there are various strategies available to improve their appearance. It is essential to consult with a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon who specializes in scar management to determine the best course of action tailored to your specific situation. They can provide guidance on the most effective treatments based on the characteristics of your scar and your overall skin type. Remember, patience is key, as scar improvement can take time and may require a combination of treatments for the best results.

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