Intermittent Hand Tremors: Causes and Types Explained - Neurology

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The hands tremble intermittently?


Hello doctor, I have a question.
When I press buttons with my hand, it seems to shake (but it doesn't shake when I touch my nose), especially my left hand, which is more noticeable.
However, my hand trembles sometimes and not at other times (most of the time it doesn't shake).
If the shaking is caused by cerebellar dysfunction or similar issues, can it be intermittent like this? Additionally, I would like to know how to differentiate between "intentional," "action," and "postural" tremors.
I'm really worried.
Thank you, doctor.

Mr. Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/31

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: Tremors can indeed occur intermittently and may be triggered by certain factors such as fatigue, hunger, or caffeine, among others.
The most common type of tremor caused by cerebellar dysfunction is "essential tremor," which often has a genetic component.
Intention tremor occurs when the hand trembles while reaching for a target, action tremor happens during purposeful movements, and postural tremor is characterized by trembling when maintaining a specific posture.

Reply Date: 2021/10/31

More Info


Intermittent hand tremors can be concerning, especially when they manifest during specific activities like pressing buttons. The variability of your symptoms—where the tremors occur sometimes and not others—can provide important clues about their underlying cause. In your case, the tremors being more pronounced in your left hand and occurring intermittently suggest that they may not be solely due to a neurological condition such as cerebellar dysfunction, which typically presents with more consistent and pronounced tremors.

Tremors can be classified into several types, and understanding these can help in identifying the cause:
1. Intentional Tremors: These occur during purposeful movements, such as reaching for an object or pressing a button. They are often associated with cerebellar disorders. If your tremors are primarily noticeable when you are trying to perform a specific action, this could indicate an intentional tremor.

2. Postural Tremors: These occur when your hands are held in a specific position, such as when you extend your arms. This type of tremor is often seen in conditions like essential tremor or can be exacerbated by anxiety or fatigue. If you notice your hands shaking when you hold them out in front of you, this could be a sign of a postural tremor.

3. Resting Tremors: These occur when the muscles are relaxed, such as when your hands are resting on your lap. This type of tremor is commonly associated with Parkinson's disease. If you do not experience tremors when your hands are at rest, this may not be the type affecting you.

Given your description, it seems that your tremors may be more aligned with intentional or postural tremors rather than resting tremors. The fact that you do not experience tremors when touching your nose suggests that the tremors may not be due to a cerebellar issue, as cerebellar tremors typically worsen with movement.

Several factors can contribute to intermittent hand tremors, including:
- Anxiety and Stress: Emotional states can exacerbate tremors, making them more noticeable during specific tasks.

- Fatigue: Tiredness can lead to muscle weakness and tremors, particularly during fine motor tasks.

- Caffeine or Stimulants: Consumption of caffeine or other stimulants can increase tremor frequency and intensity.

- Medications: Certain medications can cause tremors as a side effect.

- Neurological Conditions: While less likely in your case given the intermittent nature, conditions such as Parkinson's disease or essential tremor could still be considered, especially if other symptoms develop.

To further assess your condition, it would be beneficial to keep a diary of when the tremors occur, their intensity, and any associated activities or stressors. This information can help your healthcare provider in diagnosing the underlying cause. Additionally, a thorough neurological examination, possibly including imaging studies or blood tests, may be warranted to rule out any serious conditions.

If your tremors are affecting your daily life or causing significant concern, I recommend consulting a neurologist who specializes in movement disorders. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and discuss potential treatment options, which may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, or medications if necessary.

In summary, while your symptoms may not suggest a serious underlying condition, understanding the type of tremor you are experiencing and the context in which it occurs is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

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