Left Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Lower abdominal pain?


Hello, Doctor: I have been experiencing pain (aching) in my lower left abdomen for some time.
About ten years ago, the pain was so severe that I couldn't stand, and after consulting a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, it was suggested that it might be ovarian inflammation.
I haven't had any episodes for several years, but recently the frequency and intensity of the pain have increased, and I even feel nauseous.
I have undergone an ultrasound examination in the obstetrics and gynecology department, and the doctor indicated that there were no issues.
What could be the possible causes of my condition? Since the ultrasound did not show any abnormalities, where should I go next?

VICKI, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/06/06

Dr. Zhan Deqin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Left lower abdominal pain can initially be evaluated by a gynecologist.
If the gynecologist finds no issues, then further examination by a gastroenterologist and a general surgeon may be necessary.
There are many potential causes for left lower abdominal pain, including issues related to the uterus, ovaries, colon, small intestine, ureters, and kidneys, so a thorough examination is required to determine the exact cause.

Reply Date: 2003/06/06

More Info


Left lower abdominal pain can be a complex issue, especially when it has a history of recurrence and is associated with other symptoms like nausea. Given your previous experience with ovarian inflammation, it’s understandable to have concerns about the underlying causes of your current discomfort.
There are several potential causes for left lower abdominal pain, and they can range from benign to more serious conditions. Since you have already undergone an ultrasound with no abnormalities found, it’s essential to consider other possibilities that may not be visible through this imaging technique. Here are some potential causes to consider:
1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can lead to abdominal pain. These conditions may not always show up on an ultrasound, especially if there is no active inflammation at the time of the scan.

2. Musculoskeletal Pain: Sometimes, pain in the abdominal area can be related to muscle strain or issues with the pelvic floor. Activities that involve heavy lifting or sudden movements can lead to muscle strain, which may cause persistent discomfort.

3. Gynecological Concerns: Even though your ultrasound did not show any abnormalities, conditions like endometriosis or ovarian cysts can sometimes be difficult to diagnose. Endometriosis, in particular, can cause significant pain and may not always be detected through standard imaging.

4. Urinary Tract Issues: Conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones can also cause pain in the lower abdomen. These may require different types of imaging or tests, such as a CT scan or urinalysis, to diagnose.

5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the abdomen can be referred from other areas, such as the back or hips. Given your history of pain and the potential for previous injuries, it’s worth considering whether there might be a connection between your abdominal pain and any musculoskeletal issues.

Since your pain has been increasing in frequency and intensity, and is accompanied by nausea, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to get a clearer picture of what might be happening internally. Additionally, a referral to a gastroenterologist or a specialist in women's health may be warranted to explore other potential causes.

In the meantime, keeping a detailed diary of your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any associated activities or foods, can be helpful for your doctor in determining the next steps. It’s also important to discuss any changes in your lifestyle, stress levels, or diet, as these can all impact gastrointestinal health and overall well-being.

Lastly, if anxiety is a contributing factor to your symptoms, addressing this through counseling or stress management techniques may also be beneficial. Anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, leading to a cycle of discomfort that can be challenging to break.
In conclusion, while it’s reassuring that your ultrasound did not reveal any immediate concerns, the persistence and worsening of your symptoms warrant further investigation. Collaborating closely with your healthcare provider will be key in identifying the underlying cause and developing an effective treatment plan.

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