Abnormal Discharge and Pelvic Pain in Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The issue of pain!


Hello: I have been experiencing excessive discharge, and the amount of vaginal discharge is quite high, mostly clear and somewhat watery in texture.
I am unsure what might be causing this.
Occasionally, I also experience lower abdominal pain, particularly sharp pain that feels like it is coming from the cervix, which is sudden and intense, almost like being twisted.
This situation has persisted for nearly two years, and it seems to be getting worse! Since I have not engaged in sexual intercourse, I am unsure how to approach discussing these sensitive issues with a doctor.
I previously consulted a physician for irregular menstrual cycles, and they suggested it might be polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
They prescribed medication to regulate my cycle, but after a year when I stopped taking the medication, my menstrual cycle became irregular again! How can I address this pain issue? (P.S.
The worst experience was when I was walking and suddenly had to kneel on the ground due to the pain; it was so embarrassing!)

Joyce, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/06/07

Dr. Wu Zongcheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the vaginal discharge (commonly known as leukorrhea) varies with hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle.
The discharge before and after menstruation is typically a clear, watery fluid, while during ovulation, it becomes thick and stretchy, resembling egg white.
These are considered normal physiological discharges.
If there is a bacterial, trichomonas, or fungal infection, the discharge may change to yellow, green, or white clumpy consistency, which requires treatment.
For issues related to the menstrual cycle and pain, it is advisable to consult a physician for examination and treatment.
Generally, an ultrasound examination and blood tests to assess hormonal function and confirm ovarian function, as well as to check for any endometriosis, may be necessary.

Reply Date: 2003/06/07

More Info


Understanding abnormal discharge and pelvic pain in women can be quite complex, as these symptoms can arise from various underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing increased vaginal discharge, which is mostly clear and watery, along with significant pelvic pain, particularly in the area of the cervix. This pain has been persistent for two years and appears to be worsening.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that vaginal discharge can vary in consistency and volume due to several factors, including hormonal changes, infections, and other medical conditions. Clear, watery discharge can be normal, especially around ovulation, but if it is accompanied by pain, it may indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

The severe pelvic pain you describe, especially if it feels like a sudden, intense cramping or twisting sensation, could be related to several conditions. One possibility is that it could be linked to ovulation pain (mittelschmerz), which occurs when an ovary releases an egg. However, given the intensity and duration of your symptoms, it may be more indicative of other conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or even ovarian cysts.

Since you mentioned a previous diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), it is worth noting that PCOS can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and may also contribute to pelvic pain. However, the presence of significant pain and abnormal discharge could suggest that there is more going on than just PCOS. For instance, if there is an infection, it could lead to increased discharge and pain. Conditions like bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection could also cause changes in discharge, although they typically come with additional symptoms such as itching or a foul odor.

Given that you have not engaged in sexual intercourse, certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may be less likely, but they are not entirely ruled out. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms, even if they feel difficult to discuss. A thorough examination, including a pelvic exam and possibly a Pap smear, can help identify any abnormalities. Additionally, tests for infections, ultrasound imaging, or hormonal assessments may be necessary to get a clearer picture of what is happening.

To address your concerns about how to approach your doctor, consider writing down your symptoms, their duration, and any other relevant medical history. This can help you feel more prepared and make it easier to communicate your issues. Remember, healthcare providers are trained to handle sensitive topics, and your health is their priority.

In terms of managing your pain, it is essential to identify the underlying cause first. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may vary widely. For example, if an infection is present, antibiotics may be necessary. If the pain is due to endometriosis or another chronic condition, hormonal treatments or pain management strategies may be recommended.

In conclusion, while the symptoms you are experiencing can be distressing, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your quality of life and help manage your symptoms effectively. Do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional who can provide the necessary support and guidance.

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