Chest Pain in Children: When to Seek Medical Advice - Pediatrics

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My daughter feels a sharp pain in her chest area when breathing?


Hello, Dr.
Hsieh.
My daughter is 12 years old and has been experiencing sharp pain in her chest area.
Could this indicate a heart problem? She had similar symptoms in the second grade, where she felt a sharp pain while breathing.
We consulted a doctor at a nearby clinic, who advised us to monitor the situation.
During a school health check, a doctor noted a heart murmur while listening to her heart.
We subsequently took her to a pediatric cardiologist for an initial echocardiogram, where the doctor mentioned that my daughter has mitral valve insufficiency but advised us not to worry too much and to follow up as she grows older.
Could the sharp pain be related to her heart condition? Additionally, she has been experiencing frequent emotional fluctuations and agitation; could this have any connection? Should we take her to the hospital for a detailed examination? Which department should we consult? Thank you.

Miss Su, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/08

Dr. Xie Wanghu reply Pediatrics


Ms.
Su: Hello, I have received your message.
If it is convenient for you, please bring your daughter to our pediatric department for a consultation (pediatric cardiology special clinic hours: Tuesday and Thursday mornings).
We can arrange for a cardiac examination and explain the findings to you in person, which may help alleviate your concerns.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2021/11/08

More Info


Chest pain in children can be a source of significant concern for parents, especially when it involves symptoms that may suggest a heart issue. In your daughter's case, the history of experiencing sharp chest pain, particularly during breathing, combined with the previous diagnosis of a heart murmur and mitral valve insufficiency, warrants careful consideration and further evaluation.

Firstly, it is important to understand that chest pain in children is often not related to the heart. In fact, most cases of chest pain in pediatric patients are due to musculoskeletal issues, respiratory problems, or gastrointestinal causes. However, given your daughter's medical history, it is prudent to approach this situation with caution.

The sharp, stabbing pain your daughter experiences could be related to several factors. Musculoskeletal pain is common in children and can be exacerbated by physical activity, posture, or even anxiety. Respiratory issues, such as pleurisy or costochondritis, can also cause sharp pain that may feel worse with deep breaths or coughing. Additionally, emotional factors can play a significant role in how children perceive and report pain. Anxiety and stress can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as chest pain.

Given that your daughter has a known heart condition, it is essential to monitor her symptoms closely. The presence of a heart murmur and mitral valve insufficiency indicates that there may be some degree of concern regarding her heart's function. While the cardiologist has advised you not to worry excessively and suggested follow-up as she grows, it is still important to remain vigilant, especially if her symptoms change or worsen.

Here are some key points to consider:
1. When to Seek Medical Attention: If your daughter experiences any of the following symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention:
- Severe or worsening chest pain
- Pain that radiates to the arm, neck, or jaw
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Dizziness or fainting
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
2. Follow-Up with a Cardiologist: Given her history, it would be wise to schedule a follow-up appointment with a pediatric cardiologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include an echocardiogram, EKG, or other diagnostic tests to assess her heart's structure and function. This will help determine if her symptoms are related to her heart condition or if they are due to other causes.

3. Emotional Factors: You mentioned that your daughter has been experiencing emotional fluctuations. Emotional stress can exacerbate physical symptoms, including chest pain. It may be beneficial to discuss her emotional well-being with a pediatrician or a mental health professional, especially if she is experiencing anxiety or stress related to her health or other life events.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of her symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any associated factors (such as activity level, emotional state, or dietary habits). This information can be valuable for her healthcare providers in determining the cause of her chest pain.

In conclusion, while it is possible that your daughter's chest pain is not directly related to her heart condition, it is essential to take her symptoms seriously, especially given her medical history. Regular follow-ups with her cardiologist and monitoring her emotional health will be crucial in managing her overall well-being. If her symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation.

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