Pregnancy Chances: Can Sperm Survive on Hands? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Probability of Pregnancy


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask you a question.
My menstrual period started on October 28, and my cycle is about 31-32 days long.
On November 7, I performed oral sex on my boyfriend until he ejaculated.
After that, he retracted his foreskin (I'm not sure if there was any residual semen on it), and without washing his hands, he touched other parts of my body a few minutes later, and later stimulated me manually until I reached orgasm.
I would like to ask: 1.
In the situation where he did not wash his hands and some time passed, is it possible for sperm to still be present on his hands after touching my body and then entering my vagina? 2.
It seems to be close to my ovulation period; is there a possibility of pregnancy? Thank you!

Miao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/08

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances are probably very low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/11/08

More Info


Understanding the chances of pregnancy in the context of sperm survival and the timing of ovulation is a common concern for many couples. Let's break down your questions regarding the potential for pregnancy given the circumstances you've described.

1. Can Sperm Survive on Hands?
Sperm can survive outside the human body for a limited time, but the conditions significantly affect their viability. When sperm is exposed to air, it dries out quickly, which diminishes its ability to fertilize an egg. On dry surfaces, sperm may only survive for a few minutes. In the case of your boyfriend's hands, if there was any residual semen after ejaculation, it would likely have dried quickly, especially if he did not wash his hands before touching you. Therefore, while it is theoretically possible for some sperm to remain on his hands, the likelihood of those sperm being viable enough to cause pregnancy after a period of time and contact with air is very low.

2. Timing Relative to Ovulation:
You mentioned that your menstrual cycle is typically around 31-32 days, with your last period starting on October 28. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. If we assume a regular cycle, you would likely ovulate around November 11-13. Since you had sexual contact on November 7, this timing is close to your ovulation window, which could increase the chances of pregnancy if viable sperm were present.

However, considering the first point about sperm survival, the chances of sperm from your boyfriend's hands leading to pregnancy are minimal, especially if there was a significant time gap between ejaculation and contact with your body. Additionally, the act of touching other body parts could further reduce the likelihood of any viable sperm remaining.

3. Conclusion:
In summary, while the timing of your sexual activity is close to your ovulation period, the chances of sperm surviving on your boyfriend's hands after ejaculation and leading to pregnancy are very low. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be beneficial to take a pregnancy test if your period is late or consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

It's also important to consider that if you are actively trying to avoid pregnancy, using reliable contraception methods is advisable. If you have further questions or concerns about your reproductive health, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

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Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Under normal circumstances, there will be no sperm survival and no pregnancy. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

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