Managing Symptoms of Possible Balanitis: Effective Strategies and Tips - Urology

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Suspected balanitis, current improvement methods available?


Hello, about 12 days after engaging in unprotected oral sex (on October 26), I visited a urologist primarily because I noticed some granular, rash-like growths on my foreskin.
However, the symptoms were mild (I mentioned during the consultation that there was a slight itching and discomfort), and I was unsure of what it was.
The doctor diagnosed it as too small to confirm whether it was a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and suggested it was likely inflammation, prescribing me a topical ointment (Acyclovir) to apply twice daily.
At that time, I also mentioned that my glans occasionally appeared red, and the doctor advised applying the ointment to the red areas and the growths, suggesting I return in three weeks if they enlarged or did not resolve.
On November 5, since there was no improvement and I suspected more growths, I returned for an earlier follow-up.
The doctor examined the area and mentioned that what I thought were growths were actually folds of skin.
He also looked at the previously suspected inflamed rash but did not provide further comments.
I noted that the area around my glans and the frenulum felt red, but the sensation was mild (no itching or pain, more of a cool sensation or some unusual feeling).
The doctor simply advised me to maintain cleanliness, and I did not receive any new medications during this visit.
I have continued to apply the Acyclovir ointment twice daily until now (November 14).

Yesterday (November 13), I noticed that the urethral opening and frenulum began to appear red.
Typically, this redness would subside after some time, and I have a habit of cleaning myself thoroughly after urination (I even suspect that excessive wiping might be the cause...).
This time, the redness did not come with any particular sensation (just a slight cool feeling, no pain or discomfort, and touching it does not elicit any special sensation).
I thought I would wait to see if it would subside, but today the redness still seems quite pronounced, although it feels similar to before, without any significant discomfort.
The original rash-like growths on my foreskin have not enlarged but remain present, and it has been nearly three weeks.
I initially planned to wait until my scheduled follow-up to ask the doctor about these concerns, but since these questions have been on my mind, I wanted to inquire here if there are any recommendations.
The ointment seems to have limited effectiveness (I have been applying it from October 26 to November 14, and the rash is still present, with intermittent redness around the glans and frenulum that has lasted longer than before).
My questions are mainly as follows:
1.
Regarding the redness around the urethral opening and the slightly wrinkled, uneven granular condition, could this be due to excessive wiping, or is it a result of inadequate cleaning? I ensure that I clean under the foreskin daily during showers, dry the area with tissue after bathing, and apply the ointment to the rash and any red areas.
Additionally, I wipe the urethral opening with tissue to remove any residual urine after using the restroom.
2.
Is it safe to continue using Acyclovir ointment for three weeks? Initially, I thought that applying it for a period would lead to improvement, but now I feel that while it hasn't worsened, there hasn't been significant improvement either.
3.
Regarding STIs, I plan to return for a diagnosis later, so my questions are focused on the inflammation issue.
Since it occurs intermittently and following the doctor's advice to maintain cleanliness has not led to noticeable improvement, I would like to know if there are any methods I can try in the meantime.
Thank you, doctor.

KY, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/14

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello:
1.
The redness around the glans and the urethral opening, along with some wrinkling and uneven granular texture, is this condition due to excessive wiping or a lack of proper cleaning? I am certain that I clean under the foreskin every day during my shower, and after bathing, I dry the area with tissue.
I also apply a layer of Acyclovir ointment on the rash or any red areas.
Additionally, after using the restroom, I wipe away any residual urine from the urethral opening with tissue.
--> The cleaning method is acceptable; just rinse with clean water and keep the area clean and dry.
Avoid tight underwear, use condoms during sexual activity, and maintain a light diet.
2.
Can I apply Acyclovir ointment for three weeks? Initially, I thought that after applying it for a while, the condition would improve, but now I feel that while it hasn't worsened, there hasn't been significant improvement either.
--> If there is no redness, you can stop applying it.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/11/14

More Info


Managing symptoms of balanitis can be a complex issue, especially when considering the various potential causes, including infections, irritations, and underlying health conditions. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing persistent symptoms that have not significantly improved with the use of the prescribed medication, 杏輝美康 (which is likely a topical corticosteroid or anti-inflammatory cream). Here are some strategies and tips to help manage your symptoms effectively:

1. Understanding the Symptoms
The redness and bumps you describe around the glans (the head of the penis) and the urethral opening can be indicative of balanitis, which is inflammation of the glans. This condition can arise from various factors, including:
- Infections: Bacterial, fungal (like Candida), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

- Irritation: From soaps, lotions, or excessive cleaning.

- Skin Conditions: Such as eczema or psoriasis.


2. Hygiene Practices
Maintaining proper hygiene is crucial:
- Gentle Cleaning: Continue to clean the area gently with warm water. Avoid using harsh soaps or products that can irritate the skin.

- Drying: After washing, ensure the area is thoroughly dried, as moisture can promote fungal growth.

- Avoid Over-Cleaning: While cleanliness is important, excessive scrubbing or wiping can lead to irritation. Use a soft cloth and be gentle.


3. Medication Use
Regarding the use of 杏輝美康:
- Duration of Use: It is generally safe to use topical corticosteroids for a limited period. However, prolonged use can lead to skin thinning and other side effects. If you have been using it for three weeks without improvement, it may be time to consult your doctor for a reevaluation.

- Follow-Up: Since your symptoms have persisted, it is advisable to return to your healthcare provider sooner than your scheduled appointment. They may consider alternative treatments or further investigations, such as a culture to identify any underlying infections.


4. Diet and Lifestyle Considerations
- Diet: A balanced diet can support your immune system. Ensure you are consuming adequate vitamins and minerals, particularly zinc and vitamin C, which are important for skin health.

- Hydration: Staying well-hydrated can help maintain skin moisture and overall health.


5. Avoiding Irritants
- Clothing: Wear loose-fitting underwear and clothing to reduce friction and allow the area to breathe.

- Products: Avoid scented soaps, lotions, or any products that may cause irritation.


6. Monitoring Symptoms
Keep a close eye on your symptoms:
- Changes: Note any changes in the appearance of the bumps or redness, as well as any new symptoms such as discharge or increased pain.

- Triggers: Try to identify any potential triggers for your symptoms, such as specific activities or products.


7. Consultation for Further Evaluation
If your symptoms do not improve with these strategies, or if they worsen, it is essential to seek further medical evaluation. Your healthcare provider may consider:
- Allergy Testing: To rule out allergic reactions to products.

- STI Testing: To ensure that there are no underlying sexually transmitted infections.

- Referral: A referral to a dermatologist or urologist may be necessary for specialized care.


Conclusion
Managing balanitis effectively requires a combination of good hygiene practices, appropriate use of medications, and regular follow-up with your healthcare provider. Since your symptoms have not significantly improved, it is crucial to communicate openly with your doctor about your concerns and the effectiveness of your current treatment. They can provide tailored advice and adjust your treatment plan as necessary to help alleviate your symptoms.

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