Rapid Heartbeat During Sleep: Causes and Solutions - Cardiology

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Rapid heartbeat issue?


Hello, Doctor.
I would like to ask you about something.
Last year, I had a cardiac ultrasound at the hospital, and my blood tests were normal.
However, recently, I have been waking up startled due to rapid and strong heartbeats, regardless of when I go to sleep.
Each time, I only manage to sleep for 2-3 hours before waking up because of the fast heartbeat.
I have tried taking antiarrhythmic medication before bed, but I still wake up within the same time frame due to the rapid heartbeat.
A while ago, I also tried sleeping propped up against the headboard to see if that would help, and it did improve my sleep duration, and I didn't experience the rapid heartbeat waking me up.
However, in the past few days, the issue has returned, even when sleeping propped up.
These symptoms seem to come and go.
Could this indicate another heart problem? Could gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) cause this? Thank you.

Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/17

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, please visit the cardiology department to check for any heart issues or other conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2021/11/17

More Info


Experiencing a rapid heartbeat during sleep can be distressing and disruptive to your overall well-being. Based on your description, it seems that you have been dealing with this issue for some time, and it has started to affect your daily life, including your energy levels and appetite. Let’s explore the potential causes and solutions for your symptoms.


Possible Causes of Rapid Heartbeat During Sleep
1. Anxiety and Stress: One of the most common reasons for a rapid heartbeat, especially at night, is anxiety or stress. When you are under stress, your body releases adrenaline, which can lead to an increased heart rate. This can be exacerbated by any recent life changes or emotional turmoil, which you mentioned might be affecting you.

2. Sleep Disorders: Conditions such as sleep apnea can cause interruptions in breathing during sleep, leading to a rapid heartbeat as your body struggles to get enough oxygen. If you are waking up gasping for air or feeling like you are choking, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): You mentioned the possibility of gastroesophageal reflux. GERD can cause discomfort that may awaken you at night, and the associated pain or discomfort can trigger a stress response, leading to an increased heart rate.

4. Medications: Certain medications, including those for heart rhythm issues, can have side effects that include palpitations or increased heart rate. It’s important to review your medications with your doctor to see if they could be contributing to your symptoms.

5. Underlying Heart Conditions: Although you have had tests that showed no significant heart issues, it’s still important to consider that some conditions may not be easily detectable without more extensive testing, such as a 24-hour Holter monitor or an echocardiogram.

6. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly related to thyroid function, can also lead to changes in heart rate. Hyperthyroidism, for instance, can cause palpitations and should be ruled out if you have not already done so.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Consult a Specialist: Given your ongoing symptoms, it would be beneficial to consult a cardiologist or a sleep specialist. They can perform further evaluations, including a sleep study, to determine if there are any underlying sleep disorders.

2. Manage Stress and Anxiety: Incorporating relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga before bedtime can help reduce anxiety levels and may improve your sleep quality. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is also effective for managing anxiety.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider making lifestyle changes that promote better sleep hygiene. This includes establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine and nicotine, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime.

4. Dietary Considerations: If you suspect GERD, try to avoid heavy meals, spicy foods, and lying down immediately after eating. Elevating the head of your bed may also help reduce nighttime reflux symptoms.

5. Medication Review: Discuss your current medications with your healthcare provider to ensure they are not contributing to your symptoms. Adjustments or alternatives may be necessary.

6. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keeping a sleep diary can help track your symptoms, including when they occur and any potential triggers. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing and treating your condition.

In conclusion, while experiencing a rapid heartbeat during sleep can be concerning, there are various potential causes and solutions. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to identify the underlying issues and develop an effective treatment plan tailored to your needs. Prioritizing your mental and physical health will be crucial in managing these symptoms and improving your overall quality of life.

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