Fracture of the fifth metatarsal with comminution?
Hello, doctor.
I would like to inquire about a crush fracture of the fifth metatarsal in my left foot due to a car accident.
I underwent surgery and had a self-paid plate and screws for fixation.
Currently, I can only move my big toe and second toe, while the other three toes have limited movement.
The tendons are not as prominent as they used to be, and now they are not visible.
Is this considered a normal phenomenon?
Ci En, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/21
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
After surgery, there will be swelling, so it may not be visible.
Let's wait for a while until the swelling subsides before reassessing.
Reply Date: 2021/11/21
More Info
Fractures of the fifth metatarsal, particularly those that are comminuted, can be quite complex and may lead to significant challenges during recovery. In your case, the use of surgical fixation with plates and screws is a common approach to stabilize such fractures, especially when there is a risk of nonunion or malunion due to the nature of the injury.
After surgery, it is not uncommon to experience limited mobility in the toes, particularly if the fracture was severe and involved significant soft tissue damage. The fact that you can move your big toe and second toe while having difficulty with the other three toes may indicate that the nerves and tendons associated with those toes are still healing. It's important to understand that the recovery of mobility can vary greatly among individuals, and several factors can influence this process, including the extent of the injury, the surgical technique used, and your overall health.
The visibility of the tendons can also change post-injury and surgery. Swelling, scarring, and changes in muscle tone can all affect how tendons appear and function. If the tendons are not as prominent as they were before the injury, this could be due to swelling or atrophy from disuse during the healing process. It is essential to engage in a structured rehabilitation program to promote the recovery of muscle strength and tendon function. Physical therapy can be particularly beneficial in this regard, as it can help restore range of motion, strength, and function to the affected area.
In terms of what is considered normal during recovery, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you are experiencing significant pain, swelling, or if the inability to move your toes persists, it may be a sign that further evaluation is needed. Complications such as stiffness, tendon injuries, or even nerve damage can occur, and these may require additional interventions.
As you progress in your recovery, it is crucial to follow your orthopedic surgeon's recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities and rehabilitation exercises. Gradually increasing your activity level, as tolerated, can help improve circulation and promote healing. Additionally, if you have not already, consider discussing with your healthcare provider the possibility of engaging in physical therapy, which can provide tailored exercises to improve mobility and strength in your foot.
In conclusion, while some limitations in movement and visibility of tendons can be expected following a comminuted fracture of the fifth metatarsal, it is essential to remain vigilant about your recovery process. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider and adherence to a rehabilitation program will be key to achieving the best possible outcome. If you have any concerns about your recovery or if your symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your medical team for further evaluation and guidance.
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