Ear Pain After Exposure to Loud Baby Crying - Otolaryngology

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Hearing a baby wailing and crying up close?


Hello, I helped take care of an 11-month-old child for a few minutes on Sunday evening around 6 PM due to a family emergency.
After a few seconds of crying, she started to wail loudly.
I thought I would comfort her by holding her closer, which lasted about 4.5 minutes.
Since then, I have felt some discomfort and pain in my right ear, which has persisted until now.
Today, I noticed that louder sounds in my right ear feel more jarring and uncomfortable than usual.
What could this situation be? Since I currently do not have any tinnitus, should I continue to monitor it? Will this symptom resolve on its own, or how long should I wait before seeking medical attention? (I am generally sensitive to sound, and I tend to find louder noises bothersome.) Thank you for your help! :)

QQ, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/23

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, the issues you mentioned could be due to: 1) Eustachian tube dysfunction: This is the most common cause and can occur not only during flying, climbing, or diving, but also when forcefully blowing your nose or bending over.
2) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
3) Otitis media: a) Acute otitis media: Often occurs alongside upper respiratory infections (such as colds) and sinusitis, and in severe cases, there may be ear discharge.
b) Chronic otitis media with acute exacerbation: This usually occurs when there is a pre-existing perforation in the eardrum, which can become inflamed due to contaminated water or improper ear cleaning.
All of the above conditions can be appropriately treated with medication after consulting a healthcare provider.
If you have already undergone a pure tone audiometry test (which requires headphones in a soundproof room, where sounds prompt you to press a button, rather than just using a tuning fork), and it confirms that you do not have sudden sensorineural hearing loss, then medication may suffice.
However, if you have not had a pure tone audiometry test, it is recommended to visit a hospital for evaluation to rule out sudden hearing loss.
The golden treatment window for sudden sensorineural hearing loss is two weeks, and early treatment yields better outcomes.
Wishing you safety and good health.

Reply Date: 2021/11/23

More Info


Ear pain and discomfort following exposure to loud noises, such as a baby crying, can be attributed to several factors. In your case, it seems that the intensity and duration of the sound may have triggered a temporary condition known as acoustic trauma or noise-induced hearing discomfort. This phenomenon occurs when the auditory system is exposed to sounds that exceed a certain decibel level, leading to pain or discomfort in the ear.

When a loud sound occurs, it can cause a rapid change in air pressure within the ear, particularly affecting the eardrum and the structures of the middle ear. This can lead to a sensation of fullness, discomfort, or even pain. Additionally, if you have a pre-existing sensitivity to sound, as you mentioned, your ears may react more intensely to loud noises, resulting in prolonged discomfort.

The symptoms you are experiencing, such as pain in the right ear and increased sensitivity to loud sounds, are not uncommon after exposure to loud noises. The absence of tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a positive sign, as it often indicates that there is no significant damage to the inner ear structures. However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely.

In most cases, mild ear pain and discomfort following loud noise exposure will resolve on their own within a few hours to a few days. Here are some recommendations for managing your symptoms:
1. Rest Your Ears: Avoid exposure to loud noises for a few days to allow your ears to recover. This includes avoiding loud music, crowded places, or any other sources of loud sounds.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort. Be sure to follow the recommended dosages.

3. Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected ear can provide relief from pain and discomfort.

4. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated can help maintain overall ear health.

5. Avoid Inserting Objects: Do not insert cotton swabs or other objects into your ear, as this can exacerbate irritation or lead to injury.

If your symptoms persist beyond a few days, worsen, or if you experience additional symptoms such as hearing loss, dizziness, or fluid drainage from the ear, it is advisable to seek medical attention. An ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist can perform a thorough examination to rule out any underlying issues, such as eustachian tube dysfunction or middle ear problems.

In summary, while your symptoms are likely a temporary response to loud noise exposure, it is essential to monitor your condition. Most cases resolve without intervention, but if you have concerns or if symptoms persist, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and management. Your sensitivity to sound may also warrant a discussion with an audiologist or ENT specialist to explore any underlying conditions that could be contributing to your discomfort.

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