Cauliflower Warts and Benign Tumors: What You Need to Know - Surgery

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Cauliflower and benign tumors?


About a month ago, I had genital warts and underwent four sessions of chemical treatment at the hospital.
The doctor told me that everything was fine and scheduled a follow-up appointment for a month later.
However, when I checked again, I still felt a lump.
Today, I visited another hospital, and the doctor said it could be a benign tumor, but it might also be genital warts.
I would like to know if the chemical treatment can eliminate all types of warts, or if there are some that it cannot kill.
Currently, I have one inside my anus.
The doctor mentioned that to find out for sure, I would need to undergo minimally invasive surgery for a biopsy.
Would you recommend this, or should I observe it for another month to see if it increases in size? Additionally, how can I differentiate whether it is indeed genital warts?

Ke Ke, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/24

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


If you are unsure about what it is, you can monitor it for a while to see if it increases in size.
If the area does not expand, you can continue to observe it.

Reply Date: 2021/11/24

More Info


Cauliflower warts, medically known as genital warts, are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They typically appear as small, fleshy growths that can resemble the texture of a cauliflower. While these warts are generally considered benign, they can be bothersome and may indicate the presence of HPV, which is a sexually transmitted infection.
In your case, it sounds like you've undergone treatment with a topical chemical agent, which is a common approach to managing genital warts. These treatments, such as podophyllin or imiquimod, are designed to destroy the wart tissue and stimulate the immune system to fight off the virus. However, it's important to note that while these treatments can be effective, they do not guarantee the complete eradication of the virus from your body. Some warts may be resistant to treatment, and new warts can develop over time, especially if the underlying HPV infection persists.

The presence of a lump or growth that remains after treatment raises valid concerns. It could be a residual wart, a new wart, or a different type of benign tumor. Benign tumors, such as lipomas or fibromas, can occur in the genital area and may feel similar to warts upon examination. The distinction between a wart and a benign tumor often requires a professional evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly a biopsy.

Regarding your question about whether the chemical treatment can kill all types of warts, the answer is that it may not be effective against every wart, particularly if they are deeply rooted or if the HPV strain is particularly resilient. Some strains of HPV are more aggressive than others, and they may require different treatment approaches.

As for your current situation, it is advisable to follow your doctor's recommendation for further evaluation. A minimally invasive procedure to remove the growth and perform a biopsy can provide clarity on its nature. This approach not only helps in diagnosing the growth but also offers peace of mind, as knowing whether it is benign or malignant can guide further management.

If you choose to observe the growth for a month, be vigilant for any changes in size, shape, or number of lesions. If you notice any significant changes, or if the growth becomes painful or bothersome, it would be prudent to seek medical attention sooner rather than later.

In summary, while chemical treatments can be effective for many cases of cauliflower warts, they may not eliminate all HPV-related growths. The best course of action in your case would be to have the growth evaluated through a biopsy to determine its nature. This will help you understand whether it is a residual wart or a benign tumor and guide you in making informed decisions about your health moving forward. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation.

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