Pregnancy Testing and Basal Body Temperature Tracking - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy Testing and Basal Body Temperature


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you a few questions.
My last menstrual period was from October 28 to November 1, with a cycle length of 31-32 days.
My basal body temperatures are as follows: 11/10 36.24, 11/11 36.42, 11/12 36.45, 11/13 36.31, 11/14 36.34, 11/15 36.16 (lowest temperature, ovulation test T=C), 11/16 36.21, 11/17 36.38, 11/18 36.36, 11/19 36.42, 11/20 36.42, 11/21 36.64, 11/22 36.49 (decrease), 11/23 36.76 (sudden increase), 11/24 36.75, 11/25 36.78, 11/26 36.55 (sudden drop), 11/27 36.59, 11/28 36.53, 11/29 36.52.
I had sexual intercourse on November 7, and I took a morning urine pregnancy test on days 18 and 22 after intercourse, both of which were negative.
Additionally, I have been experiencing persistent lower abdominal discomfort for a week (especially on the left side), and my period is now 3 days late.
I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
The basal body temperature has been below 36.5 for 4 days, but my period has not arrived; is this normal? 2.
Since the pregnancy tests on days 18 and 22 after intercourse were negative, can I rule out the possibility of pregnancy? Thank you for your patience in reading this, thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/11/29

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, a negative pregnancy test indicates that the chances of pregnancy are likely low.
It is advisable to wait a bit longer, and if menstruation still does not occur, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/11/29

More Info


When it comes to understanding pregnancy testing and basal body temperature (BBT) tracking, it's important to recognize how these two elements interact and what they can reveal about your reproductive health. Based on your provided information, let's break down your questions and provide some insights.

1. Basal Body Temperature and Menstrual Cycle: Your BBT readings indicate a biphasic pattern, which is a good sign of ovulation. After ovulation, the body typically experiences a rise in temperature due to increased progesterone levels, which is essential for maintaining a potential pregnancy. In your case, the temperatures you recorded show fluctuations, with a notable drop followed by a rise, which can be indicative of hormonal changes. However, the fact that your temperature has remained around 36.5°C for four days without the onset of menstruation could suggest a few possibilities. It may be normal for some women to experience variations in their cycle length, especially if they have a history of irregular cycles. Stress, illness, or changes in routine can also affect menstrual timing.

2. Pregnancy Testing: You mentioned that you had sexual intercourse on November 7 and subsequently took pregnancy tests on days 18 and 22 post-intercourse, both of which returned negative results. Generally, home pregnancy tests are quite accurate when taken after a missed period, but testing too early can lead to false negatives. Since your menstrual cycle is typically 31-32 days, if your period is late by three days, it would be advisable to wait a few more days and then retest, as the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) may not have reached detectable levels yet.
Given your symptoms of persistent lower abdominal discomfort, particularly on the left side, it’s essential to consider that this could be related to various factors, including ovulation pain, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or even an early indication of pregnancy. However, if the discomfort persists or worsens, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.


Additional Considerations:
- Hormonal Fluctuations: After a recent pregnancy or miscarriage, your body may take some time to regulate its hormonal levels. This can lead to variations in your menstrual cycle and BBT readings.

- Tracking BBT: While BBT can provide insights into ovulation, it is not a definitive method for confirming pregnancy. It is best used in conjunction with other methods, such as ovulation predictor kits and monitoring cervical mucus changes.

- Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you continue to experience symptoms or have concerns about your menstrual cycle or potential pregnancy, seeking medical advice is crucial. A healthcare provider can perform blood tests to check hormone levels and provide a more accurate assessment of your situation.

In summary, while your BBT readings and the timing of your menstrual cycle suggest that you may have ovulated, the negative pregnancy tests indicate that you may not be pregnant at this time. However, given the delay in your period and ongoing symptoms, it would be wise to retest in a few days or consult with a healthcare professional for further guidance.

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