Unexplained Itching: A 7-Year Struggle with Mysterious Skin Bites - Dermatology

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Uncertain about what bit me?


Seven years ago, I noticed what appeared to be bite marks on my thigh.
At first, I didn't pay much attention to it, but these marks suddenly became very itchy, and this has persisted for seven years.
I consulted a doctor who diagnosed it as eczema.
However, the topical treatments have been completely ineffective, and using potent corticosteroids actually made the itching worse.
Several times, I scratched to the point of skin peeling, and on multiple occasions, the itching became so severe that it caused bleeding.
This condition has not improved; what could be the cause?

Tianya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/05

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It could be a nodule caused by constant scratching, so you should see a dermatologist for treatment.

Reply Date: 2021/12/05

More Info


It sounds like you have been dealing with a very frustrating and persistent skin condition for the past seven years. The symptoms you describe, including the initial appearance of bite-like marks, intense itching, and the subsequent development of skin irritation and bleeding, suggest that you may be experiencing a chronic dermatological issue. While a doctor previously diagnosed you with eczema, the lack of improvement with topical steroids and the worsening of your symptoms raise some important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can be triggered by various factors, including allergens, irritants, stress, and changes in the environment. Given that you mentioned the initial appearance of bite-like marks, it is also possible that you could be experiencing a form of contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin reacts to a specific substance. This could include reactions to materials in clothing, soaps, or even insect bites.

The fact that you have been using potent topical steroids and have not seen improvement, and instead have experienced increased itching, suggests that your skin may be reacting negatively to the steroids or that the underlying condition is not being adequately addressed. Prolonged use of topical steroids can lead to skin thinning and a phenomenon known as "steroid withdrawal," which can exacerbate itching and irritation.
It is crucial to consult with a dermatologist who can perform a thorough examination of your skin and possibly conduct patch testing to identify any potential allergens. This could help determine if there is an underlying allergic reaction contributing to your symptoms. Additionally, a dermatologist may consider alternative treatments, such as non-steroidal topical medications, phototherapy, or systemic treatments, depending on the severity of your condition.

In the meantime, managing your skin's hydration is vital. Regularly applying a fragrance-free moisturizer can help maintain the skin barrier and reduce dryness, which is often a significant factor in eczema flare-ups. Avoiding known irritants, such as harsh soaps and hot water, can also help alleviate symptoms.

As for the bleeding and skin damage you've experienced from scratching, it's essential to address the itch-scratch cycle. Keeping your nails short and wearing gloves at night can help prevent further injury to the skin. Additionally, antihistamines may provide some relief from itching, especially if it is severe.

Lastly, consider keeping a symptom diary to track any potential triggers or patterns in your flare-ups. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may initially suggest eczema, the chronic nature and lack of response to treatment warrant further investigation. A comprehensive evaluation by a dermatologist, along with a focus on skin hydration and avoidance of irritants, may lead to better management of your condition. Remember, you are not alone in this struggle, and seeking specialized care can make a significant difference in your quality of life.

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