Post-Surgery Recovery: Managing Pain and Bleeding After Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Postoperative recovery status after hemorrhoid surgery?


Hello, Doctor.
I underwent a mole removal surgery on October 19 using a tissue coagulation device.
After a month, I experienced minor bleeding from the wound and anal pain during bowel movements.
I returned for a follow-up on November 19, and the doctor examined me, stating that there was no infection.
However, due to the strength of my anal sphincter muscles—since I regularly perform Kegel exercises—and having continued these exercises about three weeks post-surgery, the wound was difficult to heal.
This was because the strong muscles caused the wound to stretch when I had a bowel movement, leading to repeated issues.
The doctor prescribed a stool softener and a topical ointment for the wound, advising me to temporarily stop Kegel exercises and allow the anal area to relax.
As of December 6, I have been having daily bowel movements, but they are still accompanied by anal pain and small amounts of bright red blood on toilet paper, although there is no blood in the toilet or in the stool.
I would like to know if this is due to my body’s tendency for slower wound healing or if I need to schedule another follow-up appointment.

A-Kun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/06

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


When the hemorrhoid wound has just healed, it is more prone to friction and bleeding, so it is important to avoid straining during bowel movements.
In addition to taking stool softeners, it is advisable to drink plenty of water and take warm sitz baths.
If the pain and bleeding gradually improve, there is no need to worry.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2021/12/06

More Info


After undergoing hemorrhoid surgery on October 19, it is understandable to have concerns about ongoing pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing a common post-operative issue that can occur after such procedures. Let's break down the factors involved in your recovery and provide some guidance on managing your symptoms.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Post-Surgical Pain and Bleeding: It is not uncommon to experience some pain and minor bleeding after hemorrhoid surgery, especially during bowel movements. The fact that you are noticing small amounts of blood on toilet paper but not in the toilet bowl or on the stool itself is a positive sign, as it suggests that the bleeding is likely coming from the anal area rather than from deeper within the gastrointestinal tract.

2. Muscle Tension and Healing: You mentioned that you have been performing Kegel exercises, which strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. While these exercises are beneficial for many aspects of pelvic health, they can also lead to increased tension in the anal sphincter. This tension may contribute to discomfort during bowel movements, especially if the surgical site is still healing. The recommendation to pause Kegel exercises and allow the anal muscles to relax is important for your recovery.

3. Softening Stool: The use of stool softeners is a common recommendation after hemorrhoid surgery. Hard stools can cause straining, which can reopen healing wounds and lead to pain and bleeding. It is crucial to maintain soft stools to minimize discomfort during bowel movements. Ensure you are drinking plenty of water, consuming a high-fiber diet, and taking any prescribed medications to help with this.


Recommendations for Recovery
1. Follow-Up Appointments: Since you are still experiencing pain and bleeding, it is advisable to schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They can assess the healing process and determine if there are any complications, such as a fissure or an infection, that may require additional treatment.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help manage discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication to ensure it is appropriate for your situation.

3. Warm Sitz Baths: Taking warm sitz baths several times a day can help soothe the area, reduce pain, and promote healing. This practice can also help relax the anal muscles, making bowel movements more comfortable.

4. Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a diet rich in fiber to help keep your stools soft. Foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can be beneficial. Additionally, consider incorporating probiotics, which may help with digestive health.

5. Avoid Straining: During bowel movements, try to avoid straining. If you feel the urge to go, do not delay. If you are having difficulty, consider using a stool softener or laxative as directed by your healthcare provider.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including the amount of bleeding, pain levels, and any changes in bowel habits. If you notice an increase in bleeding, severe pain, or any signs of infection (such as fever or increased swelling), seek medical attention promptly.


Conclusion
In summary, while some pain and minor bleeding can be expected after hemorrhoid surgery, persistent symptoms warrant further evaluation. It is essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations, manage your pain effectively, and maintain a diet that supports soft stools. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, do not hesitate to return to your doctor for further assessment. Your recovery is important, and addressing these concerns early can help ensure a smoother healing process.

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