Testicular Discomfort: Is It Varicocele or Something Else? - Urology

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Testicular issues - Suspected varicocele?


Hello, Doctor.
I am a student, and I have a super confusing and shy question that has been really bothering me.
I sincerely hope you can give me some feedback.
Last Thursday morning, possibly due to the cold weather, my left scrotum and testicle suddenly shrank.
For several days afterward, the left one felt strange.
The specific symptoms started with a slight ache, which later turned into a feeling of heaviness.
Although it has gradually improved, I still feel a bit uncomfortable.
I have already seen a doctor for this issue.
I visited a medical center (Yuan Chi) twice and a urology clinic once.
During my first visit to Yuan Chi, the doctor performed a thorough physical examination and said there was nothing wrong, as he could not detect any torsion or varicocele.
He specifically advised me to manage my study stress and did not recommend an ultrasound.
The second visit was out of concern, so I went to the urology clinic, where an experienced doctor performed an even more detailed examination but also found no issues.
He specifically told me there was no problem with varicocele.
We discussed my symptoms, but unfortunately, we could not come to any conclusions.
I am very grateful to that diligent doctor.
My third visit was a bit desperate, and I skipped class to go back to Yuan Chi for another check-up.
Again, the doctor performed a physical examination but unfortunately found no problems (specifically mentioning no inflammation).
I proactively asked for an ultrasound, but the doctor was a bit harsh (perhaps due to my frequent visits wasting medical resources and insurance) and ignored my request, instead prescribing pain medication (the only time I received medication during the three visits).
However, the main issue is not "pain" but rather "heaviness" and "discomfort," so I did not take the medication.
After this visit, I felt really guilty for wasting the hospital's and the doctor's time and resources.

In summary, I would like to ask you a few questions, and I apologize for the trouble:
1.
Can varicocele be accurately diagnosed through physical examination (palpation)? Is there a possibility that the doctor might have missed it? (No offense intended.)
2.
Based on my symptoms, what potential issues could be occurring with the testicle? Is there an urgent severity to it? Could it persist for a long time?
3.
Is it possible that the discomfort is related to surrounding muscle or nerve tension?
Thank you very much, Doctor! Additionally, to describe my symptoms again: Last Thursday, my left testicle shrank, and I began experiencing discomfort.
Initially, it was aching and heavy, and after three to four days of persistent aching, it turned into just a feeling of heaviness.
More specifically, it feels like "the two sides feel different," and "the left one feels heavier and more congested." I truly appreciate your time in reviewing my symptoms.
Regardless of whether you have an answer, I sincerely thank you from the bottom of my heart! Thank you! As for suggestions to seek further medical attention, let's not mention that; going back to the hospital would just waste more resources.

Ren, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1.
Can varicocele be accurately diagnosed through physical examination (palpation, touch)? Is there a possibility of the doctor missing the diagnosis? (No offense intended) --> After three visits --> No.
2.
Based on the symptoms you described, what potential issues could be occurring with the testicles? Is there an urgent severity to it? Could it persist for a long time? --> Just observe; seek medical attention if there is pain.
If you take care in your daily life, just avoid strenuous exercise for now.
3.
Is it possible that the surrounding muscles or nerves are tense and causing referred pain? --> That is also a possibility.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/12/11

More Info


It's completely understandable to feel anxious about testicular discomfort, especially when it involves sensitive areas of the body. Your detailed description of symptoms and your proactive approach to seeking medical advice are commendable. Let's address your concerns systematically.

1. Diagnosis of Varicocele through Physical Examination: Varicocele is often diagnosed through a physical examination, which includes palpation of the scrotum and testicles. While experienced healthcare providers can usually identify varicocele during a physical exam, there is always a possibility of a missed diagnosis, especially in mild cases. Varicoceles can sometimes be subtle and may not present with the classic "bag of worms" feel that is typically associated with more pronounced cases. If your doctors have ruled out varicocele through thorough examination, it is less likely that this is the cause of your discomfort. However, if you still feel uncertain, it may be worth discussing the possibility of an ultrasound with a different healthcare provider who can explain the benefits of imaging in your specific case.

2. Potential Causes of Your Symptoms: The symptoms you're experiencing—initially a dull ache followed by a feeling of heaviness—can be attributed to several factors. Since your doctors have ruled out varicocele and inflammation, other possibilities might include:
- Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis can cause discomfort and a feeling of heaviness. This condition can occur without significant pain and may not always be evident on examination.

- Testicular Torsion: Although your doctors have ruled this out, it’s important to note that torsion typically presents with severe pain and requires immediate medical attention.

- Referred Pain: Sometimes, discomfort in the testicles can be referred from other areas, such as the lower back or pelvic region. Muscle tension or nerve irritation in these areas can manifest as testicular discomfort.

- Psychological Factors: Anxiety and stress can also contribute to physical sensations of discomfort. Given your concerns and the frequency of your medical visits, it’s possible that anxiety may be exacerbating your perception of discomfort.

3. Muscle or Nerve Tension: It is indeed possible that muscle tension or nerve irritation could be contributing to your symptoms. The pelvic floor muscles and surrounding structures can become tense due to stress or prolonged sitting, leading to sensations of heaviness or discomfort in the testicular area. Engaging in relaxation techniques, stretching, or even physical therapy focused on the pelvic floor may provide relief.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are concerning, the thorough evaluations you've undergone suggest that there may not be a serious underlying condition. However, if discomfort persists or worsens, it is essential to continue seeking medical advice. You might consider discussing your symptoms with a urologist who specializes in male reproductive health, as they may offer additional insights or testing options that could provide peace of mind.

Lastly, it's important to remember that your health is paramount, and seeking help is never a waste of resources. Open communication with your healthcare providers about your concerns and symptoms is crucial in finding the right diagnosis and treatment. Thank you for sharing your experience, and I hope you find relief soon!

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