Can I Get Pregnant? Do I Need Emergency Contraception?

Can I get pregnant? Do I need to take emergency contraception?

Hello, doctor.
Yesterday, on the 14th in the morning, I engaged in intimate touching with my girlfriend for the first time.
Since we did not plan for penetration, we did not use a condom.
The entire time, we only engaged in mutual licking, and he helped me with manual stimulation.
I ended up ejaculating on his chest and immediately wiped it off with a tissue.
After that, he seemed to have touched a little bit of the semen with his hand, and shortly after, he touched his genitals (but I'm not sure if there was still any semen on his hand).
I calculated her cycle, and she ovulated on the 13th, so I'm a bit worried about the possibility of pregnancy.
However, I also know that it can be harmful to worry too much afterward, so I would like to consult with you, doctor.

Xiao Jia, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/15

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to assess the likelihood of pregnancy.
Emergency contraception can be used as a backup.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2021/12/15

More Info

When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy after engaging in sexual activity, especially when there is a concern about the use of emergency contraception, it’s essential to understand a few key points regarding conception and the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive methods.

First, let’s clarify the situation you described. You mentioned that you engaged in sexual activity with your girlfriend, which included mutual touching and ejaculation on her body. While you did not have penetrative intercourse, there is still a risk of pregnancy due to the potential transfer of sperm. Sperm can survive on the skin and may be transferred to the vaginal area, especially if there was any contact with bodily fluids. Given that your girlfriend was near her ovulation period, the risk of pregnancy is heightened.

In terms of emergency contraception, it is generally recommended to take it as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse. There are two main types of emergency contraception: the copper intrauterine device (IUD) and oral emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs). ECPs, such as Plan B (levonorgestrel) or Ella (ulipristal acetate), are most effective when taken within 72 hours and 120 hours, respectively, after unprotected intercourse. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are at preventing ovulation or fertilization.

Given that your girlfriend was close to her ovulation date, it would be prudent for her to consider taking emergency contraception if she has not done so already. If she is unsure or has concerns about her menstrual cycle or potential pregnancy, it is advisable for her to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on the best course of action based on her specific situation.

Additionally, it’s important to note that while emergency contraception is effective, it is not 100% guaranteed to prevent pregnancy. Therefore, if your girlfriend misses her next period or experiences any unusual symptoms, she should take a pregnancy test to confirm her status.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy from the activities you described is lower than with penetrative intercourse, it is not negligible. If there is any concern about potential pregnancy, taking emergency contraception promptly is a wise decision. Furthermore, for future sexual encounters, consider using condoms or other forms of contraception to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Communication with your partner about contraception and sexual health is crucial for making informed decisions together.

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