Coccydynia: When to Seek Medical Attention for Tailbone Pain - Orthopedics

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Coccydynia


A week ago, I experienced pain in the right side of my coccyx while at work, without any falls or external force.
After receiving acupuncture from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner that day, the pain improved.
Today, while at work, I felt pain on the left side of my coccyx.
I again received acupuncture, but since there was no external force causing the coccyx pain, should I go to the hospital for an examination? (I currently work in the food service industry, and I only feel the coccyx pain while standing; sitting or lying down does not cause any pain.)

Xiao Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/18

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


Hello, your symptoms are more indicative of coccydynia, which is inflammation of the ligaments around the coccyx.
This is usually caused by poor sitting posture or prolonged sitting.
It typically resolves on its own within a month, but be mindful of your sitting posture.
If it does not improve after that time, please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2021/12/18

More Info


Coccydynia, or tailbone pain, can be a frustrating and debilitating condition that significantly impacts daily life, especially for those in physically demanding jobs like the restaurant industry. Your experience of pain localized to the tailbone area without any apparent external injury raises several important considerations regarding when to seek medical attention.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that coccydynia can arise from various causes, including muscle strain, inflammation of the surrounding tissues, or even conditions like pilonidal cysts or Tarlov cysts. In your case, the pain seems to be exacerbated by prolonged standing, which is common in jobs that require a lot of time on your feet. The fact that you experienced relief after receiving traditional Chinese medicine treatments suggests that the pain may be related to muscle tension or strain rather than a structural issue.

However, since you are experiencing pain that shifts from one side of the tailbone to the other, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires further investigation. Here are some points to consider regarding when to seek medical attention:
1. Duration and Persistence of Pain: If the pain persists for more than a week or worsens despite conservative treatments like massage or rest, it would be prudent to seek medical evaluation. Chronic pain can lead to compensatory movement patterns that may cause additional musculoskeletal issues.

2. Severity of Symptoms: If the pain becomes severe, interferes with your ability to perform daily activities, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. These symptoms could indicate nerve involvement or other serious conditions.

3. Response to Treatment: If you find that traditional treatments, such as massage or over-the-counter pain relief, are not providing adequate relief, it may be time to explore other options. A healthcare professional can offer a more comprehensive assessment and may recommend physical therapy, imaging studies (like X-rays or MRI), or other interventions.

4. Impact on Quality of Life: If the pain is affecting your work performance or quality of life, it is a valid reason to seek medical attention. Chronic pain can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression, which can further complicate recovery.

5. Physical Examination: A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination to assess for tenderness, swelling, or any abnormalities in the tailbone area. They may also evaluate your posture and movement patterns to identify any contributing factors.

In summary, while your initial experience of pain may have improved with conservative treatment, the persistence and shifting nature of your symptoms warrant further investigation. Seeking medical attention can help rule out any serious underlying conditions and guide you toward effective treatment options. If you decide to visit a healthcare provider, consider discussing your symptoms in detail, including the nature of the pain, any activities that exacerbate it, and the impact it has on your daily life. This information will help your provider make a more accurate diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

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