Should You Extract a Misaligned Tooth or Consider Orthodontics? - Dentistry

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Regarding tooth extraction?


Hello doctor, I have a molar (not a wisdom tooth) that has grown very crooked, positioned similarly to double teeth, perfectly located at the back, making it hard to notice from the front.
I usually don't feel anything special, but sometimes I accidentally bite my tongue.
Should this tooth be extracted, or should it be addressed with orthodontics?

Chen Ting-wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/22

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


If the degree of misalignment of the molars is significant, it may lead to biting the tongue, and orthodontic treatment should be considered to align them properly.
If the results of orthodontic treatment are unsatisfactory, extraction may be recommended.
It is advisable to consult an orthodontic specialist for evaluation before deciding on orthodontic treatment or extraction.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2021/12/22

More Info


When considering whether to extract a misaligned tooth or to pursue orthodontic treatment, several factors must be taken into account. The situation you described, where a molar is growing in a misaligned position resembling "double-row" teeth, can be complex. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision.


Understanding the Situation
1. Position and Function: If the misaligned molar is not causing significant pain or discomfort, and if it does not interfere with your ability to chew or speak, extraction may not be immediately necessary. However, if you find yourself frequently biting your tongue or experiencing discomfort, this could indicate that the tooth's position is problematic.

2. Potential for Future Issues: Misaligned teeth can lead to various dental problems over time, including uneven wear on the teeth, jaw pain, and even issues with your bite (occlusion). If the tooth is likely to cause problems in the future, it may be wise to consider orthodontic treatment to correct its position.

3. Orthodontic Evaluation: Consulting an orthodontist can provide valuable insights. They can assess the alignment of your teeth and jaw, and determine if the misaligned molar can be corrected through braces or other orthodontic appliances. Orthodontic treatment can often reposition teeth without the need for extraction, preserving your natural dentition.

4. Extraction Considerations: If the orthodontist determines that the misaligned tooth cannot be effectively repositioned, or if it poses a risk to your oral health, extraction may be the best option. It's important to consider the implications of losing a tooth, including potential impacts on your bite and the need for future restorative work, such as implants or bridges.


Benefits of Orthodontics
- Preservation of Natural Teeth: Keeping your natural teeth is generally preferable, as they provide essential functions in chewing and speaking, and contribute to your overall oral health.

- Improved Aesthetics: Orthodontic treatment can enhance the appearance of your smile by aligning your teeth properly.

- Long-term Health: Correcting misalignment can prevent future dental issues, such as cavities or gum disease, that may arise from improper tooth positioning.


Conclusion
In summary, whether to extract a misaligned tooth or pursue orthodontics depends on various factors, including the tooth's current function, potential future issues, and the advice of dental professionals. If the tooth is not causing significant problems and can be corrected with orthodontics, that may be the best route to take. However, if extraction is deemed necessary, it is crucial to discuss the implications and potential restorative options with your dentist or orthodontist.

Ultimately, the decision should be made collaboratively with your dental care team, who can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation. Regular dental check-ups and open communication with your dentist will ensure that you maintain optimal oral health and make informed decisions regarding your treatment options.

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