Ear Noise: Discomfort from Loud Sounds in One Ear - Neurology

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Exposure to loud sounds can cause significant tinnitus in the ears?


I am a third-year junior high school student, and recently I've been experiencing discomfort in my right ear when I hear loud sounds during class (like the teacher's voice).
My right ear produces a noise (similar to a poor reception sound), especially when the teacher uses a microphone, but my left ear does not have this sensation at all.
My classmates also say that the teacher's voice is not particularly loud.
Whenever there is noise in my right ear, it interferes with my ability to concentrate in class, making it very uncomfortable for me to listen.
I often cover my right ear with my hand because it feels unbearable, and I can't focus on the lesson.
This issue is not limited to class; even at events or while walking on the street, loud noises cause my right ear to produce noise.
I hope to receive some answers.
Thank you!

Karina Lee, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/25

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: Based on your description, it may be hyperacusis, which can be caused by various factors such as migraines, anxiety and depression disorders, trauma, fibromyalgia, and inner ear imbalance, among others.
It is advisable to seek assistance from an otolaryngologist.

Reply Date: 2021/12/25

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a frustrating and uncomfortable situation with your right ear, particularly when exposed to loud sounds, such as your teacher's voice through a microphone. This phenomenon can be quite distressing, especially when it interferes with your ability to concentrate in class or enjoy social events. Let's break down what might be happening and explore some potential explanations and solutions.


Possible Causes of Ear Noise and Discomfort
1. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and helps equalize pressure. If it doesn't function properly, you may experience a sensation of fullness or discomfort, especially in response to loud sounds. This could explain why you only notice the issue in your right ear.

2. Hyperacusis: This condition is characterized by an increased sensitivity to normal environmental sounds. It can make everyday noises seem uncomfortably loud or even painful. If your right ear is more sensitive than your left, it could lead to the symptoms you're describing.

3. Tinnitus: While you haven't mentioned a constant ringing or buzzing sound, tinnitus can sometimes manifest as a distortion of sound, making it seem like there is noise or interference when there isn't. This could be exacerbated by exposure to loud sounds.

4. Middle Ear Issues: Conditions such as otitis media (middle ear infection) or fluid buildup can cause discomfort and affect how sounds are transmitted through the ear. Even if you haven't had a recent infection, residual effects from past issues could still be present.

5. Noise-Induced Hearing Changes: Prolonged exposure to loud sounds can lead to temporary or permanent changes in hearing sensitivity. If your right ear is more affected by loud noises, it may be a sign of early noise-induced hearing loss.


Recommendations for Management
1. Consult an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist: Given that your symptoms are persistent and disruptive, it's essential to see an ENT specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, including hearing tests, to determine if there's an underlying condition that needs treatment.

2. Hearing Protection: If you find that loud environments trigger discomfort, consider using earplugs or noise-canceling headphones in situations where you anticipate exposure to loud sounds. This can help reduce the intensity of the noise reaching your ears.

3. Avoid Loud Noises: Try to minimize your exposure to loud environments whenever possible. If you know that certain situations, like using a microphone in class, will be uncomfortable, see if you can sit further away or discuss your concerns with your teacher.

4. Sound Therapy: If hyperacusis or tinnitus is diagnosed, sound therapy may help. This involves using background noise or music to help desensitize your ears to louder sounds over time.

5. Stress Management: Sometimes, anxiety or stress can exacerbate ear discomfort. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, or even talking to a counselor can help manage stress levels.


Conclusion
Your experience with discomfort in your right ear, particularly in response to loud sounds, is certainly something that warrants attention. While there are several potential causes, the best course of action is to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. In the meantime, protecting your ears from loud noises and managing your environment can help alleviate some of the discomfort you're experiencing. Remember, taking care of your hearing health is crucial, especially at a young age, to ensure a lifetime of good hearing.

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