Neurological Symptoms: When to Seek Further Testing - Neurology

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Electroencephalogram (EEG) brain wave examination?


Hello Doctor: In May, I suddenly experienced severe dizziness, feeling as if I was about to die, unable to breathe, with a tingling sensation in my head and a near-death feeling.
After visiting the emergency room, all tests came back normal, including EEG, auditory evoked potentials, echocardiogram, X-rays, ECG, and lower limb nerve conduction studies.
Since I am unsure which specialist to consult, I have been taking serotonin for three months.
My main symptom is a floating sensation while walking, which lasts for about a second and occurs intermittently, making me very uncomfortable.
Should I undergo any further neurological tests, or is it truly as the cardiologist suggested, a case of autonomic nervous system dysfunction? Please, doctor, I would appreciate your advice.
Thank you for your response.

Ren Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/26

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Mr.
Ren-Zhang,
You mentioned that in May, there was a day when you suddenly felt dizzy, as if you were about to die, experiencing difficulty breathing, numbness, and a sensation of near-death.
I would like to know if your symptoms have recurred.
If this was an acute episode, it may be worth considering arrhythmia or hyperventilation syndrome.
Hyperventilation can lead to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, resulting in an increased pH, which can cause systemic reactions and symptoms.
Common manifestations include vasoconstriction and hypocalcemia.
Reduced blood flow to the brain due to vasoconstriction can result in dizziness, numbness (especially around the lips and upper limbs), and weakness; in more severe cases, agitation and hallucinations may occur.
Hypocalcemia can lead to muscle spasms and cramps in the hands and feet.
Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood often make patients feel short of breath, and excessive respiratory activity can lead to chest pain.
I recommend that you consult a neurologist to discuss the examination of your autonomic nervous system and potential treatments.
Please note that autonomic nervous system values can fluctuate due to lifestyle factors.
It may also be beneficial to use wearable devices to monitor heart rate variability and understand your stress adaptation.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions further!
Wishing you good health and peace,
Dr.
Jiang Jun-Yi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital

Reply Date: 2021/12/26

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you've been experiencing some distressing neurological symptoms, and I appreciate you reaching out for guidance. Based on your description, it seems you have had a series of concerning episodes, including dizziness, a sensation of near-death, and feelings of floating while walking. These symptoms can indeed be alarming and warrant further investigation, especially since they have persisted despite previous evaluations.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Dizziness and Near-Death Sensation: The sudden onset of dizziness, especially if accompanied by feelings of impending doom or near-death experiences, can be indicative of several underlying issues. These could range from anxiety and panic attacks to more serious neurological conditions. The fact that you were evaluated in the emergency department and underwent various tests (EEG, auditory evoked potentials, echocardiogram, X-ray, ECG, and lower limb nerve conduction studies) without any abnormalities is reassuring but does not completely rule out all potential causes.

2. Floating Sensation: The sensation of floating while walking, which you describe as intermittent and uncomfortable, can be linked to several factors. It may be related to vestibular dysfunction, which affects balance and spatial orientation, or it could be a manifestation of anxiety or a dissociative episode.

When to Seek Further Testing
Given your ongoing symptoms and the fact that you are currently on serotonin medication, it is essential to consider the following:
- Neurological Evaluation: Since you have already undergone some neurological tests, it may be beneficial to consult a neurologist for a comprehensive evaluation. They may recommend additional tests such as MRI or CT scans of the brain to rule out any structural abnormalities or lesions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

- Autonomic Nervous System Assessment: If your symptoms are suspected to be related to autonomic dysfunction, tests such as a tilt table test or heart rate variability analysis may be helpful. These tests can assess how your body regulates blood pressure and heart rate, which can be affected in conditions like dysautonomia.

- Psychiatric Evaluation: Since anxiety can manifest with physical symptoms, it might be worthwhile to have a psychiatric evaluation if you haven't already. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other therapeutic interventions may help manage anxiety symptoms, which could, in turn, alleviate some of the physical sensations you are experiencing.


Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with a Neurologist: Schedule an appointment with a neurologist to discuss your symptoms in detail and consider further imaging or testing as needed.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider.

3. Consider Therapy: If anxiety is a significant component of your experience, consider seeking therapy or counseling. Techniques such as mindfulness and relaxation exercises can also be beneficial.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Ensure you are maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep, as these can significantly impact both physical and mental health.

5. Stay Informed: Continue to educate yourself about your symptoms and potential conditions, but be cautious of self-diagnosing. Always consult with healthcare professionals for accurate assessments.

In conclusion, while your previous tests have returned normal results, your ongoing symptoms warrant further investigation. A multidisciplinary approach involving both neurological and psychological evaluations may provide the best pathway to understanding and alleviating your symptoms. Please take care, and I hope you find relief soon!

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