Upper Abdominal Discomfort After Eating: Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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A problem with the stomach?


The issue is that after eating an apple and an orange on an empty stomach in the morning, I then consumed three meat buns.
Within less than half an hour, I began to experience bloating and some dull pain in my upper abdomen.
I thought a walk would help, but by the evening, there was no improvement, and I still felt very uncomfortable with upper abdominal bloating and pain, making it hard to sit or stand still.
Eventually, I started sweating profusely and felt nauseous, and I did end up vomiting.
After vomiting, I felt better.
The next day, I had a bowel movement, and everything returned to normal.
However, two weeks later, I now constantly feel a dull sensation in my stomach, while everything else seems normal.
Could this be food poisoning? I experienced a similar situation a few years ago.
I have a long-standing habit of eating one meal a day, and during the rest of the time, I drink cold fresh milk, whether in the morning or at night.
This habit has been maintained for over ten years.
I do not smoke or drink alcohol.
Thank you for patiently reading my question.

Mr. Huang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/28

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: A 43-year-old male experienced abdominal bloating and pain after eating too much and too quickly, followed by cold sweats and vomiting.
The next day, he had diarrhea, which could indicate gastroenteritis, but also possibly cholecystitis or pancreatitis.
Two weeks later, he reported a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen and is concerned about food poisoning.
Gastroenteritis is a possibility, and dietary precautions should be taken, including checking the freshness of cold milk.
He sometimes eats one meal a day, varying in quantity.
In addition to gastroenteritis, attention should be paid to diseases related to the gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
If abdominal pain and bloating are frequent, follow-up examinations in the outpatient clinic are recommended.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Ming-Hui Lin, Attending Physician, Gastroenterology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/12/28

More Info


Understanding upper abdominal discomfort after eating can be quite complex, as it may stem from various causes, including dietary habits, underlying gastrointestinal conditions, or even psychological factors. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced a significant episode of discomfort following a meal, which included symptoms such as bloating, pain, nausea, and vomiting. Let's break down the potential causes and solutions for your situation.


Possible Causes
1. Dietary Factors: Your eating habits, particularly the consumption of a single meal per day and reliance on cold milk, may contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort. Eating a large quantity of food after prolonged fasting can lead to bloating and discomfort, as the stomach may struggle to accommodate the sudden influx of food. Additionally, certain foods, especially those high in fat or sugar, can exacerbate symptoms of indigestion.

2. Gastrointestinal Motility Issues: Given your long-standing habit of eating only once a day, your gastrointestinal system may have adapted to this pattern. When you suddenly consume a larger meal, it can disrupt normal motility, leading to symptoms like bloating and pain. This could also explain the delayed onset of symptoms after eating.

3. Food Intolerance or Sensitivity: You mentioned consuming apples and oranges, followed by meat buns. It's possible that you may have a sensitivity to certain foods, which can cause gastrointestinal distress. For instance, fructose intolerance can lead to bloating and discomfort after consuming fruits.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): The symptoms of nausea and vomiting, especially after eating, could indicate GERD. This condition occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to discomfort and a sensation of fullness.

5. Infection or Food Poisoning: While you questioned whether this could be food poisoning, the fact that you felt better after vomiting suggests that your body was trying to expel something that it found intolerable. However, the absence of severe symptoms like prolonged diarrhea or fever makes this less likely.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Gradual Dietary Changes: Consider modifying your eating habits to include smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This can help your digestive system adjust and may reduce symptoms of bloating and discomfort. Aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups, focusing on whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables.

2. Hydration: Ensure you are adequately hydrated, especially if you are consuming fewer meals. Drinking water throughout the day can aid digestion and help prevent constipation, which can contribute to abdominal discomfort.

3. Monitor Food Intake: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and any symptoms that arise. This can help identify potential food intolerances or triggers that may be causing your discomfort.

4. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Given your ongoing symptoms of abdominal discomfort, it would be wise to consult a gastroenterologist. They may recommend tests such as an endoscopy or imaging studies to rule out any underlying conditions.

5. Stress Management: Psychological factors can also play a role in gastrointestinal symptoms. Consider incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation into your routine.

6. Avoid Trigger Foods: If you notice that certain foods consistently lead to discomfort, it may be best to avoid them. This could include high-fat foods, spicy dishes, or certain fruits that may not sit well with your digestive system.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may have resolved after vomiting, the recurring sensation of abdominal discomfort warrants further investigation. By adopting healthier eating habits, staying hydrated, and seeking professional advice, you can work towards alleviating your symptoms and improving your overall digestive health.

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