Pencil-Thin Stool: A Guide to Rectal Cancer Concerns - Surgery

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Bowel Issues - Continued


Hello Doctor, I am the one who asked about #177179 the day before yesterday.
I would like to inquire whether in the case of rectal cancer, the stool should appear consistently thin like a pencil, correct? The photo of the stool's tail end that I provided should indicate that the stool was shaped as it passed through the anal canal, right? https://upload.cc/i1/2021/12/31/IevPEN.jpeg Additionally, I have undergone fecal occult blood tests for three consecutive years, all of which have been normal.
Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to respond and help ease my concerns.
🥲

Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/03

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


The shape of stool may change as it passes through the rectum and anus due to compression, so slight variations are considered normal.
If there are no other symptoms such as blood in the stool, abdominal pain, bloating, or weight loss, and there is no relevant family history, there is no need for excessive concern.
You may also consider consulting a colorectal specialist for examination and advice.

Reply Date: 2022/01/03

More Info


Pencil-thin stool can indeed be a concerning symptom, particularly when it comes to rectal cancer. The appearance of stool can provide important clues about potential underlying health issues. In the case of rectal cancer, one of the classic signs is a change in the shape of the stool, often described as being thinner than usual, resembling a pencil or a thin ribbon. This change can occur due to a mass or tumor in the rectum that partially obstructs the passage of stool, leading to a narrower stool shape.

To address your question, if you are experiencing pencil-thin stool, it is not necessarily the case that all of your stool will appear this way. It can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the amount of stool present at the time of a bowel movement. In some cases, only a portion of the stool may be thin, especially if the tumor is not completely obstructing the rectal passage. The photo you provided showing the end of the stool could indeed reflect the shape it takes as it passes through the anal canal, which can be influenced by various factors, including the consistency of the stool and the presence of any obstructions.

It is reassuring to hear that you have been consistently performing fecal occult blood tests for the past three years without any issues. These tests are a valuable screening tool for detecting hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal issues. However, it is important to note that while these tests are useful, they are not definitive. A negative result does not completely rule out the possibility of cancer, especially if you are experiencing other symptoms, such as changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or persistent abdominal discomfort.

If you are concerned about the appearance of your stool or any other gastrointestinal symptoms, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional. They may recommend further evaluation, such as a colonoscopy, which allows for direct visualization of the rectum and colon, and can also enable biopsy of any suspicious lesions. Early detection of rectal cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes, so it is crucial to address any concerns promptly.

In summary, while pencil-thin stool can be a symptom of rectal cancer, it is not definitive on its own. The variability in stool shape and consistency can be influenced by many factors. Your history of negative fecal occult blood tests is encouraging, but it is always best to discuss any new or concerning symptoms with your doctor. They can provide personalized advice and determine if further investigation is necessary. Remember, proactive health management is key to maintaining your well-being.

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