Managing Toenail Loss: Treatment and Care for Healing Wounds - Surgery

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The nail has completely detached due to trauma?


Last week, I completely lost my little toe due to an accident.
Currently, the wound is partially dry and hardened, but there is still a small area that is secreting a deep yellow fluid.
Occasionally, I experience sharp pain, and sometimes it feels like the wound is tearing when I walk.
I have been rinsing the area with saline solution daily.
When I visited the hospital, the doctor prescribed me a gentamicin ointment.
Should I continue using it given my current condition?

nick, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/06

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello, you can continue your treatment.
If you have any questions, please return to Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, for assistance.

Reply Date: 2022/01/06

More Info


Managing toenail loss and caring for the resulting wound is crucial for proper healing and preventing complications. Given your situation, where your toenail has completely fallen off due to an accident, it’s important to follow a structured approach to wound care.


Current Condition Assessment
From your description, it seems that the wound is partially dry and hardened, which is a positive sign indicating that the healing process is underway. However, the presence of deep yellow discharge suggests that there may still be some level of infection or that the wound is not fully healed. The intermittent pain and the sensation of tearing when walking could indicate that the wound is still sensitive and may require further care.


Recommended Wound Care Steps
1. Cleaning the Wound:
- Continue using saline solution to rinse the wound. Saline is effective in keeping the area clean and helps to remove any debris or discharge. Make sure to gently pat the area dry with a clean towel after rinsing.

2. Topical Antibiotic Application:
- Since your doctor prescribed a topical antibiotic ointment (likely Neomycin or a similar antibiotic), it is advisable to continue using it as directed. This will help prevent infection and promote healing. Apply a thin layer over the wound after cleaning it. If you notice any signs of increased redness, swelling, or pus, consult your healthcare provider.

3. Dressing the Wound:
- Cover the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from external irritants and to keep it moist, which can promote healing. Change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.

4. Monitoring for Infection:
- Keep an eye on the wound for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or a foul odor. If you experience a fever or if the pain worsens, seek medical attention promptly.

5. Pain Management:
- For pain relief, over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used, provided you have no contraindications to these medications. Always follow the dosing instructions on the label.

6. Avoiding Pressure on the Wound:
- Try to minimize pressure on the affected toe while walking. If possible, wear open-toed shoes or sandals to avoid friction and pressure on the healing area.

7. Follow-Up Care:
- It’s important to have follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the healing process. They may need to assess the wound and determine if further treatment is necessary.


Healing Timeline
The healing time for a wound after toenail loss can vary significantly based on several factors, including the extent of the injury, your overall health, and how well you care for the wound. Generally, superficial wounds may take a few weeks to heal, while deeper wounds may take longer.

Additional Considerations
- Nutritional Support: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and zinc, which are important for wound healing.

- Avoiding Smoking: If you smoke, consider reducing or quitting, as smoking can impede the healing process.

In summary, continue your current wound care regimen, monitor for signs of infection, and maintain follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns about your healing process or if symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Proper care and attention will help ensure that your wound heals effectively and reduces the risk of complications.

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