Should You Get an X-Ray After a Fall on Your Elbow? - Orthopedics

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Fell and hit the elbow on the floor?


Hello Doctor: The day before yesterday, I slipped forward in my bathroom and immediately turned to my side, causing my right elbow to impact the ground near the elbow area.
I have checked and found no external injuries or bruising, but there is a slight swelling sensation.
I can bend my arm, and while I can extend or bend it with some discomfort, it feels tight rather than painful.
I am concerned about potential bone injury due to my obesity.
There is bruising on my right hip and thigh, and my leg can bend normally; it only hurts when I touch the bruise.
Should I observe it for a few more days before getting an X-ray?

Chris, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/06

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If possible, please get an X-ray as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2022/01/06

More Info


When considering whether to get an X-ray after a fall, particularly one involving the elbow, there are several factors to take into account. Based on the information you've provided, it seems that you experienced a fall where your elbow impacted the ground, but you did not notice any external injuries or bruising immediately. However, you mentioned some swelling and discomfort, which are important symptoms to consider.

Firstly, it's essential to understand that even in the absence of visible bruising or cuts, internal injuries can still occur. Swelling can indicate inflammation, which might be due to a soft tissue injury, such as a sprain or strain, or even a fracture that isn't immediately apparent. The fact that you can move your arm and bend it without severe pain is a good sign, but it does not entirely rule out the possibility of a fracture.

In general, the decision to get an X-ray after a fall should be guided by the following considerations:
1. Symptoms: If you experience significant pain, swelling, or difficulty moving the elbow, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Since you mentioned some discomfort and a feeling of tightness, it could be beneficial to monitor these symptoms closely. If they worsen or if you develop new symptoms, such as increased pain, inability to move the elbow, or numbness, you should seek an X-ray.

2. Physical Examination: If you have access to a healthcare professional, a physical examination can provide valuable insights. They can assess for tenderness, range of motion, and any signs of instability in the joint, which may warrant imaging.

3. Duration of Symptoms: If your symptoms persist for more than a few days without improvement, it would be wise to get an X-ray. Typically, if there is no improvement in swelling or discomfort within 48 to 72 hours, further evaluation is recommended.

4. Risk Factors: Given your concern about your weight and the potential for injury, it’s important to consider that individuals with higher body weight may be at increased risk for joint and bone injuries. If you have a history of osteoporosis or other bone-related issues, this could also influence your decision to seek imaging.

5. Bruising and Pain: The presence of bruising and pain in other areas, such as your hip and thigh, suggests that the fall was significant enough to potentially cause injury. If the pain in these areas increases or if you experience difficulty with mobility, it would be prudent to seek medical evaluation.

In conclusion, while it may not be immediately necessary to get an X-ray if your symptoms are mild and manageable, it is important to remain vigilant. If you notice any worsening of your symptoms, or if you have concerns about a potential fracture, it would be best to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough assessment and determine whether an X-ray or other imaging studies are warranted. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to potential injuries, especially involving joints and bones.

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