Vision Discrepancies: Left Eye Darker in Low Light - Ophthalmology

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One eye bright, one eye dim?


When observing a light in a dark environment (such as with a vision testing projector), it seems that the visual field of the left eye is darker and more blurred compared to the right eye.
However, in daily life (with ample lighting), the left eye appears clearer than the right eye.
If the vision test is conducted with the lights on (using the same projector), the left eye can also see better than the right eye (both uncorrected and corrected).
The refractive error for both eyes is myopia, with the left eye at -6.50 diopters and the right eye at -7.50 diopters, and astigmatism of -2.50 diopters in both eyes.
I undergo retinal examinations every six months, and the last check-up showed no issues.
I would like to know what might be causing this discrepancy and whether further examination is necessary.
Note: Additionally, the left eye had a history of amblyopia, which has been corrected, allowing vision of 0.8-0.9, with the ability to roughly discern the shape of 1.0 (such as the orientation of the openings in the letters "C" and "E"), but not with complete clarity.

Amy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/19

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello Amy: It is possible for someone to have a difference between their two eyes.
A discrepancy in the degree of myopia between the eyes can also lead to differences in retinal function.
If the examination shows no issues, you should be able to feel reassured.

Reply Date: 2022/01/19

More Info


The phenomenon you are experiencing, where your left eye appears darker and blurrier in low light conditions compared to your right eye, can be attributed to several factors. Given your history of myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism, as well as a previous condition of amblyopia (lazy eye), it is essential to consider how these factors may interact with your visual perception, particularly in varying lighting conditions.


Possible Causes
1. Differences in Refractive Error: Your left eye has a lower degree of myopia (650) compared to your right eye (750). This difference can lead to variations in visual acuity, especially in low-light situations. The eye with higher myopia may have a more pronounced ability to focus on distant objects, while the other may struggle more in dim lighting.

2. Amblyopia History: Since you have a history of amblyopia, your left eye may not process visual information as effectively as your right eye, particularly under challenging conditions like low light. Even though you have undergone treatment and your vision has improved, residual effects from amblyopia can still influence how your eyes function together.

3. Pupil Response and Light Adaptation: In low light, the pupils dilate to allow more light in. If there is a slight difference in how your eyes respond to light, this could lead to one eye appearing darker than the other. The left eye may not be adapting as quickly or effectively as the right eye, leading to perceived darkness.

4. Retinal Sensitivity: The sensitivity of the retinal cells, particularly the rods responsible for vision in low light, can vary between eyes. If the left eye has a slight reduction in rod function, it may not perform as well in dim conditions, contributing to the perception of darkness and blurriness.

5. Optical Issues: Conditions such as cataracts or other opacities in the lens or cornea can affect vision differently in each eye. Although you mentioned regular retinal checks with no issues, it may be worthwhile to ensure that there are no other optical problems affecting your left eye.


Recommendations
Given that you have regular check-ups and your last examination showed no significant issues, it may not be immediately necessary to seek further evaluation unless the symptoms worsen or change. However, here are some steps you might consider:
1. Consult an Eye Specialist: If the discrepancy in vision persists or worsens, it would be prudent to consult with an ophthalmologist. They may perform a comprehensive eye examination, including tests for retinal function and optical clarity.

2. Visual Field Testing: This can help determine if there are any blind spots or areas of reduced vision in your left eye that could be contributing to the perceived darkness.

3. Contrast Sensitivity Testing: This test evaluates how well you can see in low contrast situations, which may provide insight into how your eyes function under different lighting conditions.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a log of when you notice the discrepancies, including the lighting conditions and any other factors that may influence your vision. This information can be valuable for your eye care provider.

5. Consider Visual Rehabilitation: If amblyopia has residual effects, visual rehabilitation exercises may help improve coordination and processing between the two eyes.

In summary, while your left eye's performance in low light may be influenced by several factors, including refractive differences and a history of amblyopia, regular monitoring and consultation with an eye care professional can help ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly.

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