Navigating HPV and COVID-19 Vaccination: Key Considerations - Family Medicine

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HPV nine-valent vaccine and COVID-19 vaccination?


On November 25, I received the first dose of the HPV vaccine, and I was scheduled to receive the second dose on January 26, but due to a sudden rise in COVID-19 cases, I am hesitant about whether to prioritize receiving the COVID-19 booster (BNT).

Question 1: Should I proceed with the HPV second dose as scheduled, or should I prioritize the COVID-19 booster?
Question 2: Is it acceptable to delay the second dose of the nine-valent HPV vaccine? How long can it be delayed?
Question 3: If I receive the COVID-19 booster (BNT) first, how long should I wait before getting the HPV vaccine? Will there be any issues if the two vaccinations are too close together?
I look forward to your response.
Thank you!

Mr. Chen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/21

Dr. Liao Yaopan reply Family Medicine


Hello, both types of vaccines are not live attenuated vaccines.
To facilitate the observation of reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine, it is recommended to space the administration of the two vaccines by at least one week.
There is no strict rule on which vaccine should be administered first; it can be arranged based on the availability of the vaccines.
The HPV vaccine has a recommended schedule for administration, and it is still advised to complete it as per the schedule as much as possible.
The impact of a one to two-week interval is generally not significant.
Online consultations are not equivalent to in-person medical visits and cannot provide diagnoses or treatment recommendations.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/01/21

More Info


Navigating the complexities of HPV vaccination alongside COVID-19 vaccination can be challenging, especially in light of the ongoing pandemic. Here are some key considerations based on your questions:

Question 1: Should I proceed with the scheduled HPV second dose or prioritize the COVID-19 booster?
It is generally recommended to continue with your HPV vaccination schedule unless there are specific health concerns or guidelines from your healthcare provider that suggest otherwise. The HPV vaccine is crucial for preventing certain types of cancers and genital warts caused by HPV. If you are due for your second dose, it is advisable to receive it as planned, as this will help ensure you complete the vaccination series on time.

However, if you feel that the risk of COVID-19 exposure is significant, and you have not yet received a booster dose, you may consider prioritizing the COVID-19 vaccine. The key is to weigh the risks and benefits based on your personal health situation and local COVID-19 transmission rates.


Question 2: Is it acceptable to delay the second dose of the HPV vaccine, and if so, for how long?
The HPV vaccine series is typically administered in two or three doses, depending on the age at which the vaccination series is started. While it is ideal to stick to the recommended schedule, if you need to delay the second dose, it can be done without significant loss of efficacy. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that the second dose can be given up to 12 months after the first dose without compromising the effectiveness of the vaccine. However, it is best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.


Question 3: If I receive the COVID-19 booster first, how long should I wait before getting the HPV vaccine?
If you choose to receive the COVID-19 booster first, there is no strict waiting period mandated between the two vaccines. However, to minimize the risk of potential side effects and to help identify which vaccine may have caused any adverse reactions, it is generally recommended to wait at least 14 days between receiving different vaccines. This allows your immune system to respond to one vaccine before introducing another.


Additional Considerations
1. Vaccine Safety: Both the HPV vaccine and COVID-19 vaccines have been shown to be safe and effective. There is no evidence to suggest that receiving them close together poses any significant health risks. However, monitoring for side effects after each vaccination is important.

2. Consulting Healthcare Providers: Always consult with your healthcare provider about your vaccination schedule, especially if you have underlying health conditions or concerns about vaccine interactions.

3. Importance of HPV Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is crucial for preventing HPV-related diseases, including cervical cancer. Completing the vaccination series is essential for long-term protection.

4. COVID-19 Vaccination: Staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccinations is also important, especially in light of new variants and ongoing transmission in many areas.

In conclusion, while both vaccinations are important, your decision should be based on personal health considerations, local COVID-19 conditions, and guidance from your healthcare provider. Prioritizing your health and ensuring you are protected against both HPV and COVID-19 is essential for your overall well-being.

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