Managing Premature Ventricular Contractions: Dosage and Treatment Options - Cardiology

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Arrhythmia


Hello, Doctor: I have a problem with ventricular ectopic beats.
Three years ago, I underwent catheter ablation at National Taiwan University, but it was not completely successful.
I still experience skipped beats and palpitations after the procedure.
The doctor prescribed antiarrhythmic medication for me, advising to take it when I feel uncomfortable.
However, recently, the sensations of skipped beats and palpitations have become more frequent.
May I take half a tablet of the antiarrhythmic medication every morning and evening?

Miss Wang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/25

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Yes, but if the symptoms persist, it is still recommended to go to the hospital for an electrocardiogram (ECG) examination.

Reply Date: 2022/01/25

More Info


Managing Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) can be a complex issue, especially for patients who have previously undergone procedures like catheter ablation without complete success. PVCs are common arrhythmias characterized by early heartbeats originating from the ventricles. While they are often benign, they can cause significant discomfort and anxiety, leading patients to seek further management options.

In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing an increase in the frequency of PVCs and associated symptoms like palpitations and a sense of irregular heartbeats. The fact that you had a catheter ablation procedure three years ago indicates that your healthcare team has already taken steps to address your arrhythmia. However, the persistence of symptoms suggests that further management may be necessary.

Regarding your question about the dosage of your antiarrhythmic medication (referred to as "心律錠" or rhythm control medication), it is essential to consult with your cardiologist before making any changes to your medication regimen. While it may seem reasonable to take half a tablet in the morning and half in the evening to manage your symptoms, the specific dosage and frequency should be tailored to your individual needs and medical history.
The management of PVCs typically involves several approaches:
1. Lifestyle Modifications: Reducing caffeine intake, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep can help minimize PVCs. Regular exercise, as tolerated, can also improve overall cardiovascular health.

2. Medication: Antiarrhythmic medications, such as beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol or atenolol) or calcium channel blockers (e.g., verapamil or diltiazem), are often used to manage PVCs. If your current medication is not adequately controlling your symptoms, your doctor may consider adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication.

3. Monitoring: Keeping a diary of your symptoms, including when they occur and any potential triggers, can provide valuable information to your healthcare provider. This can help in determining the best course of action.

4. Further Evaluation: If your symptoms continue to worsen or if you experience new symptoms (such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or syncope), further evaluation may be warranted. This could include additional testing, such as a Holter monitor to assess your heart rhythm over 24 hours or an echocardiogram to evaluate heart function.

5. Reassessment of Ablation: If PVCs are significantly impacting your quality of life and medical management is insufficient, discussing the possibility of a repeat catheter ablation with your electrophysiologist may be an option. Advances in technology and techniques may provide better outcomes than your previous procedure.

In summary, while it is understandable to want to adjust your medication to manage your symptoms, it is crucial to do so under the guidance of your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation, ensuring that you receive the most effective and safe treatment for your PVCs. Regular follow-up appointments will also help in monitoring your condition and making necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

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