Left Kidney Discomfort: Possible Causes and Considerations - Urology

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Left kidney dull pain?


Hello Doctor,
I am currently on a business trip abroad.
On January 24th, I experienced persistent dull pain in my left kidney (which was tolerable).
I took a painkiller that day, and the pain eased on January 25th.
By January 26th, I had no sensation of pain, but in the evening of the same day, the dull pain returned (without taking any painkillers).
On the morning of January 27th, the pain eased a bit again.

I have a history of kidney stones and elevated uric acid levels.
I underwent a CT scan at the end of October last year, which showed no stones and normal kidney function.
My daily water intake is between 2000 to 3000 cc, and recently my urine output has been around 1500 cc per day.
However, I have noticed that my urinary flow seems to be less forceful lately.

The dull pain in my left kidney is my only symptom, and I do not have any other symptoms such as hematuria, fever, or nausea.
If the pain is solely dull, could it be caused by hydronephrosis, or could there be other reasons? Thank you.

Lin Xiansheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/27

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If a CT scan was performed in October, the likelihood of renal hydronephrosis is low.
It may be necessary to look for other causes.
It's important to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest.
If other symptoms occur, such as worsening symptoms, fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc., seek medical attention immediately.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/01/27

More Info


Left kidney discomfort can arise from various causes, especially in the context of your medical history, which includes kidney stones and elevated uric acid levels. Given your symptoms and the absence of other alarming signs like hematuria (blood in urine), fever, or nausea, it is essential to consider several potential causes for your left kidney discomfort.

1. Kidney Stones: Even though you had a CT scan in October that showed no stones, kidney stones can sometimes be missed, especially if they are very small or if they are located in areas that are difficult to visualize. If you have a history of kidney stones, it is reasonable to consider this as a potential cause of your discomfort. Stones can cause intermittent pain as they move within the kidney or ureter, and they may not always present with classic symptoms.

2. Hydronephrosis: This condition occurs when there is a buildup of urine in the kidney due to an obstruction in the urinary tract. Given your concern about decreased urine flow and the discomfort you are experiencing, hydronephrosis could be a possibility. It can result from various factors, including kidney stones, strictures, or even tumors. If the obstruction is significant, it can lead to kidney swelling and discomfort.

3. Musculoskeletal Issues: Sometimes, pain that is perceived as coming from the kidney may actually originate from the muscles or structures surrounding the kidney. Poor posture, prolonged sitting, or muscle strain can lead to discomfort in the flank area. If your pain changes with position or movement, this could indicate a musculoskeletal origin rather than a renal issue.

4. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Although you mentioned that you do not have symptoms like fever or nausea, it’s worth noting that some UTIs can present with vague discomfort in the kidney area. If you experience any changes in urination, such as increased urgency or frequency, it may be worth getting a urinalysis to rule out infection.

5. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Given your history of elevated uric acid levels, it is also important to consider the possibility of chronic kidney disease, which can sometimes present with vague discomfort. Regular monitoring of kidney function through blood tests is essential, especially if you have risk factors.

6. Other Considerations: Other potential causes of flank pain could include conditions like renal cysts, which you mentioned having previously, or even referred pain from other abdominal organs.

Given your symptoms of intermittent discomfort, it is advisable to monitor your condition closely. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever, chills, or changes in urination, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A follow-up ultrasound or CT scan may be warranted to evaluate for hydronephrosis or any other underlying issues.
In the meantime, maintaining adequate hydration, as you are already doing, is crucial. It can help flush out any potential stones and support overall kidney function. If you have any concerns about your medications or if you are experiencing side effects, discussing these with a healthcare provider is also important.

In summary, while your left kidney discomfort could be related to several factors, including kidney stones, hydronephrosis, musculoskeletal issues, or other renal conditions, careful monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider will be key to managing your symptoms effectively.

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