Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging
Director Du: Hello, I am inquiring about case number 177786.
I would like to ask you again: The CT/MRI diagnosis from 107/10 for renal hydronephrosis is described as follows: Note soft tissue lesion over the left iliac region with encasement of the left ureter and iliac artery, causing delayed drainage of the left kidney.
The differential diagnosis includes retroperitoneal fibrosis, inflammatory process (arteritis), and neoplasm (there were also biopsies and endoscopic examinations at that time).
I would like to ask:
1.
Currently, we are following up with annual abdominal CT scans to monitor changes in the extraluminal mass affecting the ureter.
Can the CT images also visualize any intraluminal abnormalities within the ureter? (I am concerned about the impact of the extraluminal mass.) If there is something growing inside the ureter, would it be better visualized in the axial or coronal plane of the CT images?
2.
Can abdominal CT scans visualize the lower lung fields? If there are any issues in that area, will the interpreting radiologist indicate them? Thank you once again!
Hsiu, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/29
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: 1) There are no masses on the CT scan; this type of endoscopy is more detailed.
2) When visiting a hospital, major hospitals typically provide reports if there are abnormalities in other areas.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2022/01/29
More Info
Dear Patient,
Thank you for your inquiry regarding the interpretation of CT imaging in the context of urological conditions. I appreciate your detailed description of your previous imaging findings, and I will address your questions systematically.
1. CT Imaging and Ureteral Assessment:
In your case, where there is a soft tissue lesion in the left iliac region that encases the left ureter, it is crucial to understand how CT imaging can help in monitoring this condition. CT scans are quite effective in visualizing both the external and internal structures of the urinary tract, including the ureters. However, the ability to see any lesions within the ureter itself can be limited, especially if the ureter is obstructed or if there is significant surrounding mass effect from external lesions.
Typically, CT scans provide cross-sectional images (axial slices) that can be reformatted into coronal or sagittal views. For assessing the ureter, axial images are often the most informative, as they allow for a direct view of the ureter's lumen. If there is a concern for an intraluminal mass (such as a tumor or stone), it may be more readily identified on these axial slices. However, if the mass effect from the external lesion is significant, it may obscure the ureter's lumen, making it challenging to identify any internal abnormalities.
In summary, while CT can visualize the ureter and any external compressive lesions, it may not always clearly show intraluminal pathology unless it is significant enough to cause dilation or other changes in the ureter's appearance. Regular follow-up imaging is essential to monitor any changes in both the external mass and the ureter's condition.
2. Assessment of the Lower Lung Fields:
Regarding your second question about the visibility of the lower lung fields on abdominal CT scans, it is important to note that standard abdominal CT scans may not always provide comprehensive views of the lungs, especially the lower lobes. However, many modern CT protocols include imaging that extends to the diaphragm, allowing for some visualization of the lung bases.
If there are any abnormalities in the lower lung fields, a skilled radiologist will typically note these findings in the report. If the CT scan is specifically focused on the abdomen, the interpretation of lung pathology may not be as thorough as in a dedicated chest CT. Therefore, if there is a concern for lung pathology, it is advisable to have a separate chest CT or chest X-ray to ensure that any potential issues in the lower lung fields are adequately evaluated.
In conclusion, CT imaging is a valuable tool for assessing both urological conditions and potential lung issues. Regular follow-up imaging and consultations with your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring your condition and addressing any concerns that may arise. If you have further questions or need clarification on any specific points, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Best regards,
Doctor Q&A Teams
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