Should My Mother Get a CT Scan After a Head Injury at 63? - Neurosurgery

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Head injury


Doctor, excuse me, I would like to ask a question.
My mother is 63 years old, and on the evening of January 30th, while she was wiping the water from the refrigerator, she accidentally bumped her head against the upper refrigerator door with a loud "thud." She hit the left side of her head.
At that moment, she felt pain but did not experience any dizziness or nausea.
I would like to know if she should go to the hospital for a CT scan, as we are concerned about the possibility of chronic bleeding.
Additionally, I would like to mention that my mother has had high blood pressure for many years and regularly takes her medication.
Thank you, doctor.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/31

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


Chronic bleeding does not occur at the moment of impact; it typically manifests around 2 to 4 weeks later.
During this period, it is important to monitor the patient for any severe headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or neurological deficits.
If any of these symptoms arise, seek medical attention immediately.

Reply Date: 2022/01/31

More Info


After a head injury, especially in older adults, it's understandable to be concerned about potential complications such as chronic bleeding or other serious conditions. In your mother's case, she is 63 years old and experienced a minor head injury when she bumped her head against the refrigerator door. Given that she did not exhibit any immediate symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, or confusion right after the incident, the risk of serious injury is considerably lower.

According to guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology and other medical authorities, the need for a CT scan after a head injury is typically determined by the presence of specific symptoms. These symptoms include loss of consciousness, persistent headache, vomiting, seizures, or any neurological deficits such as weakness or difficulty speaking. Since your mother has not shown any of these symptoms in the five days following her injury, it is likely that she does not require a CT scan at this time.

However, it is important to consider her history of hypertension. High blood pressure can increase the risk of complications from head injuries, including the potential for intracranial hemorrhage. While chronic bleeding or delayed symptoms can occur, they are more commonly seen in cases where there was a significant impact or if the individual has other risk factors. In older adults, it is true that some may develop chronic subdural hematomas, which can take weeks to months to present symptoms. However, these typically arise from more severe trauma or repeated minor traumas rather than a single minor incident.

In your mother's case, since she has been symptom-free for five days, the likelihood of a serious issue is low. The recommendation is to continue monitoring her condition. If she begins to experience any new symptoms such as headaches that worsen, confusion, weakness, or any other concerning signs, then it would be prudent to seek medical attention and consider a CT scan at that time.

In summary, based on the information provided and current medical guidelines, it does not appear necessary for your mother to undergo a CT scan at this moment. However, keep a close watch on her for any changes in her condition, especially given her age and medical history. If you have any lingering concerns or if her condition changes, do not hesitate to consult with her healthcare provider for further evaluation. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to head injuries, especially in older adults.

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