Are Menstrual Regulation Medications Considered Contraceptives?

Menstrual regulation medications are not classified as contraceptives?

Recently, I went to the obstetrics and gynecology department to get medication for regulating my menstrual cycle.
I asked the doctor about the ingredients, and they mentioned that it contains estrogen and progesterone.
I would like to know if these two components are considered part of a preemptive contraceptive pill.

77, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/07

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the oral contraceptives (OCs) can generally be divided into two types: one contains only progestin, while the other is a combination oral contraceptive that includes both estrogen and progestin.
When used for menstrual regulation, the dosage and administration may vary.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2022/02/07

More Info

Menstrual regulation medications, which often contain hormones such as estrogen and progesterone (the two components you mentioned), are not classified as contraceptives in the traditional sense. Instead, they are primarily used to manage menstrual cycles and address issues related to menstruation, such as irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or to induce a period in cases of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).
To clarify, contraceptives are specifically designed to prevent pregnancy. They work by inhibiting ovulation, altering the uterine lining, or thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching an egg. Common forms of contraceptives include birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and barrier methods like condoms.
Menstrual regulation medications, on the other hand, may contain hormones that can influence the menstrual cycle but are not primarily intended for contraception. For example, medications that contain estrogen and progesterone can help regulate the menstrual cycle and may also be used in hormone replacement therapy. However, if these medications are taken in a manner that prevents ovulation, they could have a contraceptive effect, but this is not their primary purpose.

It's important to note that while some hormonal medications can have contraceptive effects, their use should be guided by a healthcare provider. If the primary goal is to prevent pregnancy, it is advisable to use a method that is specifically designed for contraception.
In summary, while menstrual regulation medications containing estrogen and progesterone can influence fertility and may prevent ovulation in some cases, they are not classified as contraceptives. If you are seeking to prevent pregnancy, it is essential to discuss with your healthcare provider the most appropriate contraceptive methods for your needs. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication regimen, especially when it involves hormonal treatments.

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