Post-D&C Complications and Fertility Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Suction curettage (D&C) for abortion?


Hello, Director! I underwent a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure on January 11 due to a missed miscarriage at approximately 8 weeks gestation.
I have been following up with appointments and even switched hospitals for further evaluations, and I have been taking uterotonics for over three weeks now.
I am still experiencing brown discharge, and the doctor performed an ultrasound, informing me that there are still some blood clots remaining in the uterus and that my endometrium is too thick.
If these clots do not expel, my menstruation will not resume.
I asked the doctor (not the one who performed my surgery) if this could be due to an incomplete procedure or poor uterine recovery, and the doctor stated that it is not the case, but rather related to my individual constitution.
I would like to ask you, Director, since it has been a month since the surgery and I have been on uterotonics for over three weeks, why is this happening? My gestational age was not significant, and the doctor confirmed that it is not due to an incomplete procedure.
Will having such a thick endometrium affect my fertility? I still wish to conceive again, and I am unsure of what to do now.
Please help me (I am currently following up at a different hospital than the one where I had the surgery).

Deng Dai Bao Bao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/09

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If there is persistent bleeding and the endometrium remains thickened, it indicates the presence of retained blood or residual endometrium.
It is recommended to perform another dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure, which should help to stop the bleeding.

Reply Date: 2022/02/09

More Info


After undergoing a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure, particularly following a missed miscarriage at around eight weeks, it is understandable to have concerns about post-operative complications and future fertility. Your experience of having persistent brown discharge and thickened endometrial lining is not uncommon, and it raises valid questions regarding your recovery and ability to conceive again.

Firstly, it is important to acknowledge that a D&C is a surgical procedure aimed at removing tissue from the uterus, and while it is generally safe, complications can arise. The presence of brown discharge typically indicates old blood, which may take time to clear from the uterus. The fact that you are still experiencing this discharge a month post-surgery could be due to retained products of conception or simply the body's natural healing process. The use of uterine contraction medications is intended to help expel any remaining tissue and promote uterine recovery.

Regarding the thickness of your endometrial lining, it is crucial to understand that a thickened lining can occur for several reasons, including hormonal imbalances or the presence of retained blood clots. If the lining remains thick, it could potentially interfere with your menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods or amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). This situation can indeed affect your fertility, as a healthy endometrial lining is essential for implantation of a fertilized egg.

Your concern about whether the D&C was performed thoroughly is understandable, especially since you have been experiencing these symptoms. However, if multiple healthcare providers have assessed your condition and indicated that the procedure was completed successfully, it may be more related to your individual healing process rather than a surgical error. It is also worth noting that individual recovery can vary significantly based on factors such as overall health, hormonal levels, and the body's response to surgery.

In terms of next steps, it would be advisable to continue monitoring your symptoms and follow up with your healthcare provider. If the brown discharge persists or if you experience any new symptoms such as severe pain, fever, or heavy bleeding, you should seek immediate medical attention. Your doctor may recommend further imaging studies, such as a transvaginal ultrasound, to assess the status of your uterus and endometrial lining.

If you are considering trying to conceive again, it is essential to ensure that your body is in optimal condition for pregnancy. This may involve addressing any hormonal imbalances, ensuring that your menstrual cycle returns to normal, and possibly undergoing additional evaluations to rule out any underlying issues that could affect fertility.

In summary, while your concerns are valid, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and help you navigate the path toward a healthy pregnancy in the future. Remember that recovery after a D&C can take time, and it is essential to be patient with your body as it heals. If you have further questions or if your symptoms do not improve, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or additional consultations with specialists in reproductive health.

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